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The cytoskeleton protein actin assembles into large bundles when supporting stresses in the cell, but grows into a fine branched network to induce cell motion. Such self-organization processes are studied in artificial networks of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Adar Sonn-Segev , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Yael Roichman

Self-assembly is ubiquitous in nature, particularly in biology, where it underlies the formation of protein quaternary structure and protein aggregation. Quaternary structure assembles deterministically and performs a wide range of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-04-27 S. Tesoro , S. E. Ahnert

A deep understanding of the intricate interactions between particles within a system is a key approach to revealing the essential characteristics of the system, whether it is an in-depth analysis of molecular properties in the field of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-17 Ru Geng , Yixian Gao , Jian Zu , Hong-Kun Zhang

De novo genome assembly focuses on finding connections between a vast amount of short sequences in order to reconstruct the original genome. The central problem of genome assembly could be described as finding a Hamiltonian path through a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Lovro Vrček , Petar Veličković , Mile Šikić

We present a statistical approach to protein structure by introducing a representation of protein folds based on simple observables defined as frequencies of oriented cycles in contact graphs. Motivated by the idea that these cycles may…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 A. M. Lisewski , O. Lichtarge

We discuss general thermodynamic properties of molecular structure formation processes like protein folding by means of simplified, coarse-grained models. The conformational transitions accompanying these processes exhibit similarities to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann

Proteins need to selectively interact with specific targets among a multitude of similar molecules in the cell. But despite a firm physical understanding of binding interactions, we lack a general theory of how proteins evolve high…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 John M McBride , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Tsvi Tlusty

The protein folding problem is stated and a list of properties that do not depend upon specific molecules is compiled and analyzed. The relationship of this analysis to future simulations is emphasized. The choice of power and time as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Walter A. Simmons

The key problem of statistical physics standing over one hundred years is how to exactly calculate the partition function (or free energy) of many-body interaction systems, which severely hinders application of the theory for realistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-26 Bo-Yuan Ning , Le-Cheng Gong , Tsu-Chien Weng , Xi-Jing Ning

Quantum integrable systems have very strong mathematical properties that allow an exact description of their energetic spectrum. From the Bethe equations, I formulate the Baxter "T-Q" relation, that is the starting point of two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Giovanni Feverati

We investigate the folding behavior of protein sequences by numerically studying all sequences with maximally compact lattice model through exhaustive enumeration. We get the prion-like behavior of protein folding. Individual proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-18 Yong-Yun Ji , You-Quan Li , Jun-Wen Mao , Xiao-Wei Tang

Many different proteins self-aggregate into insoluble fibrils growing apically by reversible addition of elementary building blocks. But beyond this common principle, the modalities of fibril formation are very disparate, with various…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Denis Michel

We calculate thermodynamic quantities of HP lattice proteins by means of a multicanonical chain growth algorithm that connects the new variants of the Pruned-Enriched Rosenbluth Method (nPERM) and flat histogram sampling of the entire…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

For many-particle systems defined on lattices we investigate the global structure of effective Hamiltonians and observables obtained by means of a suitable basis transformation. We study transformations which lead to effective Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

Determining the interaction strength between proteins and small molecules is key to analyzing their biological function. Quantum-mechanical calculations such as \emph{Density Functional Theory} (DFT) give accurate and theoretically…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Moritz von Looz , Mario Wolter , Christoph R. Jacob , Henning Meyerhenke

Probing the reaction mechanisms of supramolecular processes in soft- and biological matter, such as protein aggregation, is inherently challenging. These processes emerge from the simultaneous action of multiple molecular mechanisms, each…

Theories of protein crystallization based on spheres that form close-packed crystals predict optimal assembly within a `slot' of second virial coefficients and enhanced assembly near the metastable liquid-vapor critical point. However, most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-04 Thomas K. Haxton , Stephen Whitelam

We study folding dynamics of protein-like sequences on square lattice using physical move set that exhausts all possible conformational changes. By analytically solving the master equation, we follow the time-dependent probabilities of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-16 Sëma Kachalo , Hsiao-Mei Lu , Jie Liang

Developing accurate and efficient coarse-grained representations of proteins is crucial for understanding their folding, function, and interactions over extended timescales. Our methodology involves simulating proteins with molecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-11 Carles Navarro , Maciej Majewski , Gianni de Fabritiis

We present a simple model of protein folding dynamics that captures key qualitative elements recently seen in all-atom simulations. The goals of this theory are to serve as a simple formalism for gaining deeper insight into the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vijay S. Pande