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This paper provides a brief summary and overview of the astrochemistry associated with the formation of stars and planets. It is aimed at new researchers in the field to enable them to obtain a quick overview of the landscape and key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-04 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Edwin A. Bergin

The field of exoplanet atmospheric characterization has recently made considerable advances with the advent of high-resolution spectroscopy from large ground-based telescopes and the commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather A. Knutson

The field of exoplanetary science has emerged over the past two decades, rising up alongside traditional solar system planetary science. Both fields focus on understanding the processes which form and sculpt planets through time, yet there…

The study of planet occurrence as a function of stellar mass is important for a better understanding of planet formation. Estimating stellar mass, especially in the red giant regime, is difficult. In particular, stellar masses of a sample…

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur

Studies of future space- and ground-based exoplanet surveys often rely on models of planetary systems to simulate instrument response, estimate scientific yields, perform trade analyses, and study efficient observation strategies. Until…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Christopher C. Stark

Helioseismology has provided very detailed information about the solar interior, and extensive data on a large number of stars, although at less detail, are promised by the ongoing and upcoming asteroseismic projects. In the solar case…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Studying exoplanets with their parent stars is crucial to understand their population, formation and history. We review some of the key questions regarding their evolution with particular emphasis on giant gaseous exoplanets orbiting close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tristan Guillot , Douglas N. C. Lin , Pierre Morel , Mathieu Havel , Vivien Parmentier

This article deals with the most recent developments in the field of exoplanetary science connecting the interior of the planets with their habitability. In this issue, I have specified the importance of interior dynamics and briefly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-03 Nisha Katyal

Accurate characterization of stellar populations is of prime importance to correctly understand the formation and evolution process of our Galaxy. The field of asteroseismology has been particularly successful in such an endeavor providing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , A. Miglio

The characteristics of irradiated solar system planetary atmospheres have been studied for decades, consequently modern planetary science benefits from an exhaustive body of ground- and space-based data. The study of extrasolar planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 Mark S. Marley

It has become a common practice within the exoplanet field to say that "to know the star is to know the planet." The properties of the host star have a strong, direct influence on the interior and surface conditions of the orbiting planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Natalie R. Hinkel , Allison Youngblood , Melinda Soares-Furtado

The study of fundamental properties (such as temperatures, radii, masses, and ages) and interior processes (such as convection and angular momentum transport) of stars has implications on various topics in astrophysics, ranging from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel Huber

Exoplanet science is now in its full expansion, particularly after the CoRoT and Kepler space missions that led us to the discovery of thousands of extra-solar planets. The last decade has taught us that UV observations play a major role in…

Red-giant stars are proving to be an incredible source of information for testing models of stellar evolution, as asteroseismology has opened up a window into their interiors. Such insights are a direct result of the unprecedented data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-15 Patrick Gaulme

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

The possibility of measuring the internal rotation of the Sun and stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology offers tremendous constraints on hydro- and magnetohydrodynamical processes acting in stellar interiors. Understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger

Exoplanets mass measurements will be a critical next step to assess the habitability of Earth-like planets: a key aspect of the 2020 vision in the previous decadal survey and also central to NASA's strategic priorities. Precision astrometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Eduardo Bendek , Mark Marley , Michael Shao , Olivier Guyon , Ruslan Belikov , Peter Tuthill

A leap forward has been performed due to the space-borne missions, MOST, CoRoT and Kepler. They provided a wealth of observational data, and more precisely oscillation spectra, which have been (and are still) exploited to infer the internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , T. Sonoi

What can be learned about the physics of stellar interiors from studying stellar oscillations? This review address the potential to improve our understandings of convective core overshoot and of more general convection-related effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Hideyuki Saio