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Related papers: Mass Generation and Related Issues from Exotic Hig…

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The dynamical generation of Dirac mass in the supersymmetric Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (SNJL) model with the seesaw mechanism of neutrino is investigeted. The right and left handed Majorana mass parameters are introduced into the SNJL model; we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

Massless 2+1D Dirac fermions arise in a variety of systems from graphene to the surfaces of topological insulators, where generating a mass is typically associated with breaking a symmetry. However, with strong interactions, a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Yi-Zhuang You , Yin-Chen He , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We ask the question whether neutrino physics with momentum space Majorana spinors, the eigenvectors of the particle--antiparticle conjugation operator, C=i\gamma_2 K (with K standing for complex conjugation), is different but physics with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kirchbach , C. Compean , L. Noriega

An intrinsic mass generation mechanism for exotic ELKO dark matter fields is scrutinized, in the context of the very special relativity (VSR). Our results are reported on unraveling inequivalent spin structures that educe an additional term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-08 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

The properties of Dirac gamma matrices in a four-dimensional space-time with the $(2,2)$ signature are studied. The basic spinors are classified, and the existence of Majorana-Weyl spinors is noted. Supersymmetry in $2 + 2$ dimensions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. V. Ketov , S. J. Gates, , H. Nishino

In these notes, we review the main results of our approach to fermion masses. The marge mass ratios between fermions, confronted with a unique breaking mechanism leading to vector bosons masses, led us to consider the possibility that they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-30 J-M Frère , M Libanov , S Mollet , S Troitsky

We rewrite the standard 4-dimensional Dirac equation in terms of quaternionic 2-component spinors, leading to a formalism which treats both massive and massless particles on an equal footing. The resulting unified description has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

We study a lattice model of interacting Dirac fermions in $(2+1)$ dimension space-time with an SU(4) symmetry. While increasing interaction strength, this model undergoes a {\it continuous} quantum phase transition from the weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Symmetric mass generation is a novel mechanism to give gapless fermions a mass gap by non-perturbative interactions without generating any fermion bilinear condensation. The previous studies of symmetric mass generation have been limited to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-23 Da-Chuan Lu , Meng Zeng , Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

We study the fermion mass and mixing hierarchy problems within the context of the SU(5) 4+1d domain-wall brane model of Davies, George and Volkas. In this model, the ordinary fermion mass relations of SU(5) grand unified theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Benjamin D. Callen , Raymond R. Volkas

We study the motion of higher dimensional fermions in a non-singular 6D brane background with an increasing warp factor. This background acts as a potential well trapping fermions and fields of other spins near a 3+1 dimensional brane. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Silvestre Aguilar , Douglas Singleton

The technique for representing spinors and the definition of the discrete symmetries is used to illustrate on a toy model properties of massless and massive spinors states, in the first and the second quantized picture. Since in this toy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-19 T. Troha , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

In this paper, we move from a "proof of concept" to challenging predictions in a flavour model emerging from a single fermion family in six dimensions (6-D) with the two extra dimensions compactified on a sphere. The most striking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 J. -M. Frere , M. Libanov , S. Mollet , S. Troitsky

Experimental observation of Majorana fermion matter gives a new impetus to the understanding of the Lorentz symmetry and its extension, the geometrical properties of the ambient space-time structure, matter--antimatter symmetry and some new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Volkov

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2<D<4)-dimensional Thirring model as a gauge theory previously proposed. By using a certain approximation to the kernel, we analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Sugiura

Kondo lattice models have established themselves as an ideal platform for studying the interplay between topology and strong correlations such as in topological Kondo insulators or Weyl-Kondo semimetals. The nature of these systems requires…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-10 Colin Rylands , Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

A nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson analysis of mass generation is presented for a non-Hermitian PT-symmetric field theory in four dimensions of an axion coupled to a Dirac fermion.The model is motivated by phenomenological considerations.The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , A. Soto

Within the framework of a local SU(3) family symmetry model, we report a general analysis of the mechanism for neutrino mass generation and mixing, including light sterile neutrinos. In this scenario, ordinary heavy fermions, top and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-23 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We propose a new mechanism to produce a fermion mass hierarchy dynamically in a model with a singlet generation of fermions. A five dimensional gauge theory on an interval with point interactions (zero-width branes) takes responsibility for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto