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The new insights into the atomic structure empower one to develop materials by a bottom-up approach. The study of colloids is profitable in many ways. Considering the research in this field is beneficial. Developing tiny metallic particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Mubarak Ali

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco

When sheets of layered material like C, WS$_2$ or BN are restricted to finite sizes, they generally form single- and multi-walled hollow nanoparticles in order to avoid dangling bonds. Using continuum approaches to model elastic deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran , S. Komura

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

A model predicting the structure of repulsive, spherically symmetric, monodisperse particles confined between two walls is presented. We study the buckling transition of a single flat layer as the double layer state develops. Experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T Chou , David R. Nelson

We examine nanoparticles (NPs) forming polyhedral sections of the ideal cubic lattice, simple (sc), body centered (bcc), and face centered (fcc) cubic, which are confined by facets characterized by densest and second densest {h k l}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Klaus E. Hermann

Lipid bilayer membranes below their main transition have two tilt order parameters, corresponding to the two monolayers. These two tilts may be strongly coupled to membrane shape but only weakly coupled to each other. We discuss some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Julian Shillcock , Philip Nelson

The ground state of colloidal magnetic particles in a modulated channel are investigated as function of the tilt angle of an applied magnetic field. The particles are confined by a parabolic potential in the transversal direction while in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-02 J. E. Galván-Moya , D. Lucena , W. P. Ferreira , F. M. Peeters

Two-dimensional ensembles of bent-core shaped molecules attain at highly orienting surfaces liquid crystalline structures characteristic mostly for lamellar chiral or nonchiral antiferroelectric order. Here, using the Onsager-type of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-13 Paweł Karbowniczek , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa , Agnieszka Chrzanowska

The phase behaviour and structural properties of a monolayer of hard particles is examined in such a confinement, where the adsorbed particles are constrained to the surface of a narrow hard cylindrical pore. The diameter of the pore is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

The melting of metallic nanoparticles is governed by surface pre-melting, a phenomenon traditionally modeled as the isotropic growth of a uniform liquid shell. Challenging this classical view, we report facet-dependent surface pre-melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Marthe Bideault , Arnaud Allera , Ryoji Asahi , Jérôme Creuze , Erich Wimmer

Spherical nanoclusters and nanoparticles are rising materials whose functional design provides many useful applications ranging from catalysis, molecular sensing, gas storage to drug targeting and delivery. Here, we develop phenomenological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 D. V. Chalin , S. B. Rochal

We investigate the structural properties of a two-dimensional system of ellipsoidal particles carrying a linear quadrupole moment in their center. These particles represent a simple model for a variety of uncharged, non-polar conjugated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Thomas Heinemann , Moritz Antlanger , Martial Mazars , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Gerhard Kahl

A systematic analysis of defect textures in facetted nanoparticles with polygonal configurations embedded in a nematic matrix is performed using the Landau-de Gennes model, homeotropic strong anchoring in a square domain with uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Paul M. Phillips , N. Mei , Ezequiel R. Soule , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

Colloidal membranes, self assembled monolayers of aligned rod like molecules, offer a template for designing membranes with definite shapes and curvature, and possibly new functionalities in the future. Often the constituent rods, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Sk Ashif Akram , Arabinda Behera , Prerna Sharma , Anirban Sain

Advances in nanotechnology lead to an increasing interest in how nanoparticles interact with biomembranes. Nanoparticles are wrapped spontaneously by biomembranes if the adhesive interactions between the particles and membranes compensate…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-16 Michael Raatz , Thomas R. Weikl

We use computer simulations and simple theoretical models to analyze the morphologies that result when rod-like particles end-attach onto a curved surface, creating a finite-thickness monolayer aligned with the surface normal. This geometry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-01 Naiyin Yu , Abhijit Ghosh , Michael F. Hagan

The problem of heterogeneous nucleation of second-phase in alloys in the vicinity of elastic defects is considered. The defect can be a dislocation line or a crack tip residing in a crystalline solid. We use the Ginzburg-Landau equation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-07 Christina Bjerkén , Ali R. Massih

Nanoparticles are often covered in ligand monolayers, which can undergo a temperature-dependent order-disorder transition that switches the particle-particle interaction from repulsive to attractive in solution. In this work, we examine how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-05 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Phillip L. Geissler
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