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A parametric numerical study of three-dimensional instability of steady flows in a helical pipe of arbitrary curvature and torsion is carried out. The computations are performed by a numerical approach verified against independent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 Alexander Gelfgat

Interaction between extended defects and impurities lies at the heart of many physical phenomena in materials science. Here we revisit the ubiquitous problem of the driven motion of an extended defect in a field of mobile impurities, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikko Haataja , David J. Srolovitz , Yannis G. Kevrekidis

The contribution to the low frequency internal friction and the thermal conductivity due to optically vibrating edge dislocation dipoles is calculated within the modified Granato-Lucke string model. The results are compared with the recent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Churochkin , S. Sahling , V. A. Osipov

We investigate the nature of genetic drift acting at the leading edge of range expansions, building on recent results in [Hallatschek et al., Proc.\ Natl.\ Acad.\ Sci., \textbf{104}(50): 19926 - 19930 (2007)]. A well mixed population of two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-16 Adnan Ali , Stefan Grosskinsky

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a conducting elastic rod subject to a novel set of boundary conditions that, in the case of a transversely isotropic rod, give rise to exact helical post-buckling solutions. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

Bacterial flagella assume different helical shapes during the tumbling phase of a bacterium but also in response to varying environmental conditions. Force-extension measurements by Darnton and Berg explicitly demonstrate a transformation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Reinhard Vogel , Holger Stark

Metastability thresholds lie at the heart of bootstrap percolation theory. Yet proving precise lower bounds is notoriously hard. We show that for two of the most classical models, two-neighbour and Frob\"ose, upper bounds are sharp to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Ivailo Hartarsky , Augusto Teixeira

In this article, we unravel an intimate relationship between two seemingly unrelated concepts: elasticity, that defines the local relations between stress and strain of deformable bodies, and topology that classifies their global shape.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

Unlike macroscopic multistable mechanical systems such as snap bracelets or elastic shells that must be physically manipulated into various conformations, microscopic systems can undergo spontaneous conformation switching between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-29 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

A two-leg quenched random bond disordered antiferromagnetic spin$-1/2$ Heisenberg ladder system is investigated by means of stochastic series expansion (SSE) quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method. Thermal properties of the uniform and staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Ulvi Kanbur , Hamza Polat , Erol Vatansever

Twisted ribbons subjected to a tension exhibit a remarkably rich morphology, from smooth and wrinkled helicoids, to cylindrical or faceted patterns. These shapes are intimately related to the instability of the natural, helicoidal symmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-07 Huy Pham Dinh , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch , Fabian Brau , Pascal Damman

Blisters are commonly observed when an adhesive sheet is carelessly deposited on a plate. Although such blisters are usually not desired for practical applications, we show through model experiments on angular blisters how material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-11 Y. Aoyanagi , J. Hure , J. Bico , B. Roman

Numerical simulations of the time-dependent Swift-Hohenberg equation are used to test predictions of Cross [Phys. Rev. A 25:1065-1076 (1982)] that Rayleigh-Benard convection in the form of straight rolls or of an array of dislocations may…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Berk Sensoy , Henry Greenside

We model the spontaneous assembly of a capsid (a virus's closed outer shell) from many copies of identical units, using entirely irreversible steps and only information local to the growing edge. Our model is formulated in terms of (i) an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Stephen D. Hicks , C. L. Henley

The equations for the equilibrium of a thin elastic ribbon are derived by adapting the classical theory of thin elastic rods. Previously established ribbon models are extended to handle geodesic curvature, natural out-of-plane curvature,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-28 Marcelo A. Dias , Basile Audoly

We have studied the conformational properties of a flexible end-grafted chain (length $N$) with a rigid side chain (length $S$) by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Depending on the lengths $N$ and $S$ and the branching site, $b$, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcel Hellmann , Matthias Weiss , Dieter W. Heermann

We study random tiling models in the limit of high rotational symmetry. In this limit a mean-field theory yields reasonable predictions for the configurational entropy of free boundary rhombus tilings in two dimensions. We base our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

We present the results of a set of Monte Carlo simulations of Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an extrinsic curvature dependent action. We analyze several observables in the crossover regime and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoffrey Harris , Enzo Marinari

we investigate developable cones (d-cones) topology and mechanical properties. We found that for a sample of a finite thickness the singularity is never pointlike but has a spatial extension in form of a crescent. The variations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sahraoui Chaieb , Francisco Melo

We use non-perturbative renormalization group techniques to calculate the momentum dependence of thermal fluctuations of graphene, based on a self-consistent calculation of the momentum dependent elastic constants of a tethered membrane. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-13 F. L. Braghin , N. Hasselmann
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