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Univariate polynomials with only real roots -- while special -- do occur often enough that their properties can lead to interesting conclusions in diverse areas. Due mainly to the recent work of two young mathematicians, Julius Borcea and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-19 David G. Wagner

Let M_{n,m} be the set of all n by m matrices with entries in F, where F is the field of real or complex numbers. A matrix R in M_{n} with the property Re=e, is said to be a g-row stochastic (generalized row stochastic) matrix. Let A,B in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-01 A. Armandnejad , A. Salemi

We present some general theorems about operator algebras that are algebras of functions on sets, including theories of local algebras, residually finite dimensional operator algebras and algebras that can be represented as the scalar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Meghna Mittal , Vern Paulsen

We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

We present constructive solutions to the following P\'olya-Schur problems concerning linear operators on the space of univariate polynomials: Given subsets $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ of the complex plane, determine operators that map all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Peter C. Gibson , Michael P. Lamoureux

We complete the construction of raising and lowering operators, given in a previous work, for the orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on non-homogeneous lattice, and extend these operators to the generalized orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lorente

In 1952 Lee and Yang proposed the program of analyzing phase transitions in terms of zeros of partition functions. Linear operators preserving non-vanishing properties are essential in this program and various contexts in complex analysis,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

In this paper we present two algorithms for the computation of a diagonal form of a matrix over non-commutative Euclidean domain over a field with the help of Gr\"obner bases. This can be viewed as the pre-processing for the computation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Viktor Levandovskyy , Kristina Schindelar

In this paper we consider the cone of all positive, bounded operators acting on an infinite dimensional, complex Hilbert space, and examine bijective maps that preserve absolute continuity in both directions. It turns out that these maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-07 György Pál Gehér , Zsigmond Tarcsay , Titkos Tamás

We present upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which improves on the existing bound for the same. As an application of the results obtained we give a better estimation for the zeros of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Kallol Paul

We characterize all linear operators which preserve spaces of entire functions whose zeros lie in a closed strip. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the related problem with real entire functions, and some classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Petter Brändén , Matthew Chasse

We consider a closed set S in R^n and a linear operator \Phi on the polynomial algebra R[X_1,...,X_n] that preserves nonnegative polynomials, in the following sense: if f\geq 0 on S, then \Phi(f)\geq 0 on S as well. We show that each such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Tim Netzer

Applying a result of abstract ring theory we get that bijective additive mappings on standard algebras of unbounded operators preserving zero products are multiples of ring isomorphisms. The structure of additive bijective mappings on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Werner Timmermann

The rings of linear continuous operators on the topological spaces of $\mathfrak{G}$-zero maps were described, where $\mathfrak{G}$ is a filter on a set with an involution. This applies to modules of formal series with well ordered support…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Nikolay Dubrovin

Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish

In the present paper, we consider nonlinear Markov operators, namely polynomial stochastic operators. We introduce a notion of orthogonal preserving polynomial stochastic operators. The purpose of this study is to show that surjectivity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Ahmad Fadillah Embong

We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

The linear transformation that sends $x^n$ to the n'th Laguerre polynomial preserves real-rootedness.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-08-20 Steve Fisk

We study infinite order differential operators acting in the spaces of exponential type entire functions. We derive conditions under which such operators preserve the set of Laguerre entire functions which consists of the polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kozitsky , P. Oleszczuk , L. Wolowski

In this paper, we study a class of convolution operators on the space of distributions that enlarge the well-studied class of passive operators. In this larger class, we are able to associate, to each operator, a holomorphic function in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mitja Nedic