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The 75th anniversary of Turing's seminal paper and his centennial year anniversary occur in 2011 and 2012, respectively. It is natural to review and assess Turing's contributions in diverse fields in the light of new developments that his…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Miguel-Angel Martin-Delgado

At a first glance the Theory of computation relies on potential infinity and an organization aimed at solving a problem. Under such aspect it is like Mendeleev theory of chemistry. Also its theoretical development reiterates that of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Antonino Drago

In this paper we present two original methods for recognizing textual inference. First one is a modified resolution method such that some linguistic considerations are introduced in the unification of two atoms. The approach is possible due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2008-05-30 Doina Tatar , Militon Frentiu

By closely rereading the original Turing's 1936 article, we can gain insight about that it is based on the claim to have defined a number which is not computable, arguing that there can be no machine computing the diagonal on the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Paola Cattabriga

This paper looks at Turing's postulations about Artificial Intelligence in his paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', published in 1950. It notes how accurate they were and how relevant they still are today. This paper notes the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Kieran Greer

We introduce a notion of realizability with ordinal Turing machines based on recognizability rather than computability, i.e., the ability to uniquely identify an object. We show that the arising concept of $r$-realizabilty has the property…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Merlin Carl

The following three sections and appendices are taken from my thesis "The Foundations of Inference and its Application to Fundamental Physics" from 2021, in which I construct a theory of entropic inference from first principles. The…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-07-19 Nicholas Carrara

The Turing Machine has two implicit properties that depend on its underlying notion of computing: the format is fully determinate and computations are information preserving. Distributed representations lack these properties and cannot be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Luis A. Pineda

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

A universal Turing machine is a powerful concept - a single device can compute any function that is computable. A universal spin model, similarly, is a class of physical systems whose low energy behavior simulates that of any spin system.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tomáš Gonda , Gemma De les Coves

We define an inference system to capture explanations based on causal statements, using an ontology in the form of an IS-A hierarchy. We first introduce a simple logical language which makes it possible to express that a fact causes another…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-05-02 Philippe Besnard , Marie-Odile Cordier , Yves Moinard

These lecture notes give an introduction to the theory of interacting particle systems. The main subjects are the construction using generators and graphical representations, the mean field limit, stochastic order, duality, and the relation…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jan M. Swart

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

This talk advocates intrinsic universality as a notion to identify simple cellular automata with complex computational behavior. After an historical introduction and proper definitions of intrinsic universality, which is discussed with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-18 Nicolas Ollinger

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

Competitive debaters often find themselves facing a challenging task -- how to debate a topic they know very little about, with only minutes to prepare, and without access to books or the Internet? What they often do is rely on "first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Yonatan Bilu , Ariel Gera , Daniel Hershcovich , Benjamin Sznajder , Dan Lahav , Guy Moshkowich , Anael Malet , Assaf Gavron , Noam Slonim

The book gives a detailed exposition of basic concepts and results of a theory of processes. The presentation of theoretical concepts and results is accompanied with illustrations of their application to solving various problems of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-09-14 Andrew M. Mironov

The paper puts into discussion the concept of universality, in particular for structures not of the power of Turing computability. The question arises if for such structures a universal structure of the same kind exists or not. For that the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-23 Manfred Kudlek

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

This article aims at clarifying the language and practice of scientific experiment, mainly by hooking observability on calculability.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre Albarede