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The history of research associated with the fundamental problem of the nature of massive neutrinos, which can be Dirac particles or Majorana fermions, and the related processes of neutrinoless double beta decay, $(A,Z)\rightarrow (A,Z+2) +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 S. T. Petcov

Neutrinos are the only known elementary fermions that can exhibit Majorana nature. As per the "practical Dirac-Majorana confusion theorem" it is impossible to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via any kinematic tests when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 C. S. Kim , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

The 2$\nu$-mediated force has a range of microns, well beyond the atomic scale. The effective potential is built from the t-channel absorptive part of the scattering amplitude and depends on neutrino properties on-shell. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Alejandro Segarra , Jose Bernabeu

The basic characteristics used for the description of both Dirac and Majorana massive neutrinos are studied. Currently available experimental data for these characteristics are presented with an evidence of possible anomalies beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 N. Yu. Zysina , S. V. Fomichev , V. V. Khruschov

Electromagnetic form factors of a massive neutrino are studied in a minimally extended standard model in an arbitrary $R_{\xi}$ gauge and taking into account the dependence on the masses of all interacting particles. The contribution from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxim Dvornikov , Alexander Studenikin

We analyze zero energy solutions of the Dirac equation in the background of a string-like configuration in an extension of the standard model which accommodates the most general fermionic mass matrix for neutrinos. If either the left- or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Glenn Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Tanmay Vachaspati

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult. This is generally believed to be due to the smallness of the neutrino mass compared to typical neutrino energies, and to the fact that in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Evgeny Akhmedov

If neutrinos have masses, why are they so tiny? Are these masses of the Dirac type or of the Majorana type? We are already familiar with the mechanism of how to obtain a tiny Majorana neutrino mass by the famous see-saw mechanism. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Q. Hung

It is well known that Majorana neutrinos have a pure axial neutral current interaction while Dirac neutrinos have the standard vector-axial interaction. In spite of this crucial difference, usually Dirac neutrino processes differ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , V. Gonzalez Macias , C. Lujan-Peschard , M. Napsuciale

These lectures describe some aspects of the physics of massive neutrinos. After a brief introduction of neutrinos in the Standard Model, I discuss possible patterns for their masses. In particular, I show how the presence of a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 R. D. Peccei

It has been known for many years that the measured mass-square of neutrino is probably negative. For solving this puzzle, we have further investigated the hypothesis that neutrinos are superluminal fermions. A new Dirac-type equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang , Guangjiong Ni

The fermionic nature of neutrinos and the origin of their tiny masses remain unresolved issues in particle physics, intrinsically connected to lepton number symmetry-conserved for Dirac, violated for Majorana, and effectively pseudo-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Sudip Jana , Sudip Manna , Vishnu P. K

We investigate the nature (Dirac vs. Majorana) and size of left-handed neutrino masses in a supersymmetric five-dimensional model compactified in the interval [0,\pi R], where quarks and leptons are localized on the boundaries while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Diego , M. Quiros

Neutrino masses and mixings are analyzed in terms of left-handed fields and a 6x6 complex symmetric mass matrix whose singular values are the neutrino masses. An angle theta_nu characterizes the kind of the neutrinos, with theta_nu=0 for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Cahill

Our present understanding of neutrino properties is reviewed with a particular emphasis on observable differences between Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. Current and future experimental efforts towards measuring neutrino properties are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 A. Baha Balantekin , Boris Kayser

We present a model where Majorana neutrino mass terms are forbidden by the flavor symmetry group Delta(27). Neutrinos are Dirac fermions and their masses arise in the same way as that of the charged fermions, due to very small Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-17 Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

It is shown that neutrino oscillation and Majorana type neutrino are not compatible with Special Theory of Relativity. Instead of the Majorana type neutrino, traditional neutrino(no rest mass) is considered with additional assumptions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoung Kim

The interaction of neutrinos with gravitational fields in the weak field regime at one loop to the leading order has been studied by Menon and Thalappilil. They deduced some theoretical differences between the Majorana and Dirac neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 S. A. Alavi , A. Abbasnezhad

Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

We show that Dirac neutrino masses of the right size can arise from the Kahler potential of supergravity. They are proportional to the supersymmetry and the electroweak breaking scales. We find that they have the experimentally observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Abel , Athanasios Dedes , Kyriakos Tamvakis