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We develop a theory of toroidal vertex algebras and their modules, and we give a conceptual construction of toroidal vertex algebras and their modules. As an application, we associate toroidal vertex algebras and their modules to toroidal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

It is shown that the coincidence isometries of certain modules in Euclidean $n$-space can be decomposed into a product of at most $n$ coincidence reflections defined by their non-zero elements. This generalizes previous results obtained for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Christian Huck

In this paper, we develop 2-dimensional algebraic theory which closely follows the classical theory of modules. The main results are giving definitions of 2-module and the representation of 2-ring. Moreover, for a 2-ring $\cR$, we prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 László Szabados

We study the crystal graphs of irreducible $U_{v}(\hat{sl}}_{e})$-modules of higher level l. Generalizing works of the first author, we obtain a simple description of the bijections between the classes of multipartitions which naturally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Nicolas Jacon , Cédric Lecouvey

We apply our deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint frameworks to tetrahedral crystal structures. The deformation space is investigated in detail for frameworks modelled on quartz, cristobalite and tridymite.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

We consider crystal formation of particles with dipole-dipole interactions that are confined to move in a one-dimensional helical geometry with their dipole moments oriented along the symmetry axis of the confining helix. The stable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-12 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

In that paper, we recall the notion of the multidegree for $D$-modules, as exposed in a previous paper, with a slight simplification. A particular emphasis is given on hypergeometric systems, used to provide interesting and computable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Rémi Arcadias

In this paper we present an approach to quadratic structures in derived algebraic geometry. We define derived n-shifted quadratic complexes, over derived affine stacks and over general derived stacks, and give several examples of those. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Gabriele Vezzosi

We use the fusion construction in the twisted quantum affine algebras to obtain a unified method to deform the wedge product for classical Lie algebras. As a byproduct we uniformly realize all non-spin fundamental modules for quantized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Naihuan Jing , Kailash C. Misra , Masato Okado

We define the concept of self-similarity of an object by considering endomorphisms of the object as `similarity' maps. A variety of interesting examples of self-similar objects in geometry, algebra and arithmetic are introduced.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Arash Rastegar

A review is given of some mathematical contributions, ideas and questions concerning liquid crystals.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-04 John M. Ball

Differential graded categories enhance our understanding of triangulated categories appearing in algebra and geometry. In this survey, we review their foundations and report on recent work by Drinfeld, Dugger-Shipley, ..., Toen and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Keller

Our constructions provide a systematic way to study cohomology pre-algebraic structures via classical cohomology, simplifying computations and enabling the use of established techniques.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 H. Alhussein

Ideas from deformation quantization applied to algebras with one generator lead to methods to treat a nonlinear flat connection. It provides us elements of algebras to be parallel sections. The moduli space of the parallel sections is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

We consider an orbit category of the bounded derived category of a path algebra of type A_n which can be viewed as a -(m+1)-cluster category, for m >= 1. In particular, we give a characterisation of those maximal m-rigid objects whose…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Raquel Coelho Simoes , Mark James Parsons

We study, in the path realization, crystals for Demazure modules of affine Lie algebras of types $A^{(1)}_n,B^{(1)}_n,C^{(1)}_n,D^{(1)}_n, A^{(2)}_{2n-1},A^{(2)}_{2n}, and D^{(2)}_{n+1}$. We find a special sequence of affine Weyl group…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Kuniba , K. C. Misra , M. Okado , T. Takagi , J. Uchiyama

We view difference algebra as the study of algebraic objects in the topos of difference sets. The methods of topos theory and categorical logic enable us to develop difference homological algebra, identify a solid foundation for difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Ivan Tomasic

Our understanding about things is conceptual. By stating that we reason about objects, it is in fact not the objects but concepts referring to them that we manipulate. Now, so long just as we acknowledge infinitely extending notions such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Ryuta Arisaka

The deformation bicomplex of a module-algebra over a bialgebra is constructed. It is then applied to study algebraic deformations in which both the module structure and the algebra structure are deformed. The cases of module-coalgebras,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-07 Donald Yau