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Crystals are paradigms of ordered structures. While order was once seen as synonymous with lattice periodic arrangements, the discoveries of incommensurate crystals and quasicrystals led to a more general perception of crystalline order,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Uwe Grimm

This contribution discusses the geometry of $k$D crystal cells given by $(k+1)$ points in a projective space $\R^{n+1}$. We show how the concepts of barycentric and fractional (crystallographic) coordinates, reciprocal vectors and dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Eckhard Hitzer

The so called theory of derived D-modules is an extension of classical D-modules to derived algebraic geometry, which uses the derived information of the base scheme. We prove that the three different definitions of derived D-modules, given…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Carlo Buccisano

This paper discusses the geometry of $k$D crystal cells given by $(k+1)$ points in a projective space $\R^{n+1}$. We show how the concepts of barycentric and fractional (crystallographic) coordinates, reciprocal vectors and dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

We consider a two-dimensional layer of dipolar particles in the regime of strong dipole moments. Here we can describe the system using classical methods and determine the crystal structure that minimizes the total energy. The dipoles are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-13 K. K. Hansen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

According to classical nucleation theory, a crystal grows from a small nucleus that already bears the symmetry of its end phase - but experiments with colloids now reveal that, from an amorphous precursor, crystallites with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Gyula I. Tóth

Category Theory provides us with a clear notion of what is an internal structure. This will allow us to focus our attention on a certain type of relationship between context and structure.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dominique Bourn

We describe the upper seminormal crystal structure for the $\mu$-supported $\delta$-vectors for any quiver with potential with reachable frozen vertices, or equivalently for the tropical points of the corresponding cluster $\mc{X}$-variety.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Jiarui Fei

We introduce a new class of graded rings extending the class of generalized Weyl algebras. These rings are orders in crossed products of the most general type, and we introduce their basic structure theory. We provide an extensive list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erna Nauwelaerts , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

For materials science, diamond crystals are almost unrivaled for hardness and a range of other properties. Yet, when simply abstracting the carbon bonding structure as a geometric bar-and-joint periodic framework, it is far from rigid. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

We develop the notion of indscheme in the context of derived algebraic geometry, and study the categories of quasi-coherent sheaves and ind-coherent sheaves on indschemes. The main results concern the relation between classical and derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Dennis Gaitsgory , Nick Rozenblyum

We show how one can do algebraic geometry with respect to the category of simplicial objects in an exact category. As a biproduct, we get a theory of derived analytic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Oren Ben-Bassat , Jack Kelly , Kobi Kremnizer

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Comer , Ruslan Sharipov

Liquid crystal is a typical kind of soft matter that is intermediate between crystalline solids and isotropic fluids. The study of liquid crystals has made tremendous progress over the last four decades, which is of great importance on both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Wei Wang , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

We define geometric crystals and unipotent crystals for arbitrary Kac-Moody groups and describe geometric and unipotent crystal structures on the Schubert varieties.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiki Nakashima

Comparing the bounded derived categories of an algebra and of the endomorphism algebra of a given support {\tau}-tilting module, we find a relation between the derived dimensions of an algebra and of the endomorphism algebra of a given…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Yingying Zhang

This is a continuation of [15, 16]. We shall show that for type D_n the realization of crystal bases obtained from the decorated geometric crystals in [2] coincides with the polyhedral realizations of crystal bases.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Toshiki Nakashima

We define a category of divided Dieudonn\'e crystals which classifies p-divisible groups over schemes in characteristic p with certain finiteness conditions, including all F-finite noetherian schemes. For formally smooth schemes or locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Eike Lau

A general theory of topological classification of defects is introduced. We illustrate the application of tools from algebraic topology, including homotopy and cohomology groups, to classify defects including several explicit calculations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Nivedita , Anurag Gupta

This is an overview of higher structural constructions in physics. The main motivations of our current attempt are as follows: (i) to provide a brief introduction to derived algebraic geometry, (ii) to understand how derived objects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Kadri İlker Berktav
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