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We further develop the Tayler--Spruit dynamo theory, based on the most efficient instability for generating magnetic fields in radiative layers of differentially rotating stars. We avoid the simplifying assumptions that either the $\mu$--…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

In the paper we discuss the possibility of the influence of parametric excitation, in particular, planetary gravitational interaction, on the behavior of stellar magnetic activity cycles. Using the well-known Parker dynamo modeling, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 M. M. Katsova , F. A. Azizov , V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , E. V. Yushkov

Asteroseismology of Sun-like stars is undergoing rapid expansion with, for example, new data from the CoRoT mission and continuation of ground-based campaigns. There is also the exciting upcoming prospect of NASA's Kepler mission, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. New , T. Toutain

Seismology of stars that exhibit solar-like oscillations develops a growing interest with the wealth of observational results obtained with the CoRoT and Kepler space-borne missions. In this framework, relations between asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-15 K. Belkacem

Recent data from the Kepler mission has revealed the occurrence of superflares in sun-like stars which exceed by far any observed solar flares in release of energy. A natural idea is that the dynamo mechanism in superflaring stars differs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. M. Katsova , L. L. Kitchatinov , M. A. Livshits , D. L. Moss , D. D. Sokoloff , I. G. Usoskin

Our knowledge of the Sun, its atmosphere, long term activity and space weather potential is severely limited by the lack of good observations of the polar and far-side regions. Observations from a polar vantage point would revolutionize our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-14 A. Vourlidas , P. C. Liewer , M. Velli , D. Webb

The magnetic fields and dynamical processes in the solar polar regions play a crucial role in the solar magnetic cycle and in supplying mass and energy to the fast solar wind, ultimately being vital in controlling solar activities and…

It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

In recent years, there has been a push to understand how chemical composition affects the magnetic activity levels of main sequence low-mass stars. Results indicate that more metal-rich stars are more magnetically active for a given stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 Victor See , Yuxi , Lu , Louis Amard , Julia Roquette

Massive stars are the drivers of star formation and galactic dynamics due to their relatively short lives and explosive demises, thus impacting all of astrophysics. Since they are so impactful on their environments, through their winds on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Kyle C. Augustson

The recent observational, theoretical, and numerical progress made in understanding stellar magnetism is discussed. Particularly, this review will cover the physical processes thought to be at the origin of these magnetic fields and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Kyle Augustson

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

Red giant stars are solar-like pulsators presenting mixed-modes. Such modes consist in a coupling between pressure waves propagating in the external convective envelope and gravity waves propagating in the radiative interior. Therefore, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

In this review, we discuss whether the present solar dynamo models can be extrapolated to explain various aspects of stellar activity. We begin with a summary of the following kinds of data for solar-like stars: (i) data pertaining to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

It is shown that the description of the solar cycle that takes into account the odd zonal harmonic of the solar magnetic field allows us to deepen our knowledge of two important aspects of the solar activity. First, to clarify and expand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

During the solar magnetic activity cycle the emergence latitudes of sunspots change, leading to the well-known butterfly diagram. This phenomenon is poorly understood for other stars as starspot latitudes are generally unknown. The related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , R. H. Cameron , M. Miesch

Dynamo action in fully convective stars is a debated issue that also questions our understanding of magnetic field generation in partly convective Sun-like stars. During the past few years, spectropolari- metric observations have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-21 J. Morin , X. Delfosse , J. -F. Donati , E. Dormy , T. Forveille , M. Jardine , P. Petit , M. Schrinner

The angular momentum (AM) evolution of stellar interiors, along with the resulting rotation rates of stellar remnants, remains poorly understood. Asteroseismic measurements of red giant stars reveal that their cores rotate much faster than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Adam S. Jermyn

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations of solar-type stars have shown the presence of photospheric magnetic fields with a predominant toroidal component. If the external field is assumed to be current-free it is impossible to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alfio Bonanno

Observations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre
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