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Related papers: Modeling Flux Noise in SQUIDs Due to Hyperfine Int…

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Electron spin relaxation induced by phonon-mediated s-d exchange interaction in a II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot is investigated theoretically. The electron-acoustic phonon interaction due to piezoelectric coupling and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Yang , K. Chang

In Ref. [1], Minkov et al reported the time dependence of magnetic moment of hydride materials under high pressure in a diamond anvil cell. Here we point out that the straight lines interpolated with the measurement results give the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-12 N. Zen

Ferropericlase (Fp), (Mg$_\mathrm{1-x}$Fe$_\mathrm{x}$)O, is the second most abundant phase in the Earths lower mantle. At relevant pressure-temperature conditions, iron in Fp undergoes a high spin (HS), S=2, to low spin (LS), S=0, state…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Michel L. Marcondes , Fawei Zheng , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Spin-flip mechanism in Ag nanowires with MgO surface protection layers has been investigated by means of nonlocal spin valve measurements using Permalloy/Ag lateral spin valves. The spin flip events mediated by surface scattering are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 H. Idzuchi , Y. Fukuma , L. Wang , Y. Otani

Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , C. W. J. Beenakker

Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) that incorporate two superconductor/insulator/superconductor (SIS) Josephson junctions in a closed loop form the core of some of the most sensitive detectors of magnetic and electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Taewan Noh , Andrew Kindseth , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Fluctuations are important near phase transitions, where they can be difficult to describe quantitatively. Superconductivity in mesoscopic rings is particularly intriguing because the critical temperature is an oscillatory function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-06 Nicholas C. Koshnick , Hendrik Bluhm , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

Interactions of electron spins with rotational degrees of freedom during collisions or with external fields are fundamental processes that limit the coherence time of spin gases. We experimentally study the decoherence of hot cesium spins…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Mark Dikopoltsev , Avraham Berrebi , Uriel Levy , Or Katz

Quantum sensing with spin defects in diamond, such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center, enables the detection of various chemical species on the nanoscale. Molecules or ions with unpaired electronic spins are typically probed by their…

We consider a quasiclassical model that allows us to simulate the process of spin diffusion and relaxation in the presence of a highly nonuniform magnetic field. The energy of the slow relaxing spins flows to the fast relaxing spins due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 G. P. Berman , B. M. Chernobrod , V. N. Gorshkov , V. I. Tsifrinovich

The coupling between electronic spins and lattice vibrations is fundamental for driving relaxation in magnetic materials. The debate over the nature of spin-phonon coupling dates back to the 40's, but the role of spin-spin, spin-orbit and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

In ferromagnetic metals, transverse spin currents are thought to be absorbed via dephasing -- i.e., destructive interference of spins precessing about the strong exchange field. Yet, due to the ultrashort coherence length of $\approx$1 nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Youngmin Lim , Shuang Wu , David A. Smith , Christoph Klewe , Padraic Shafer , Satoru Emori

A principal motivation to develop graphene for future devices has been its promise for quantum spintronics. Hyperfine and spin-orbit interactions are expected to be negligible in single-layer graphene. Spin transport experiments, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 Mark B. Lundeberg , Rui Yang , Julien Renard , Joshua A. Folk

Due to presence of magnetic field gradient needed for coherent spin control, dephasing of single-electron spin qubits in silicon quantum dots is often dominated by $1/f$ charge noise. We investigate theoretically fluctuations of ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Marcin Kępa , Niels Focke , Łukasz Cywiński , Jan. A. Krzywda

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The study of the iron-based superconductor, FeSe, has resulted in various topics, such as the interplay among superconductivity, nematicity, and magnetism, Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Bose-Einstein-condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover, and…

A new type of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) based on a single superconducting loop without Josephson junctions and with asymmetric link-up of current leads is proposed. This SQUID offers advantages in simplicity of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Ilin , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

Spin fluctuation-induced superconductivity in quasi-two dimensional organic compounds, \kappa-BEDT-TTF salts, is investigated within a fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation using a half-filled Hubbard model with a right-angled isosceles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 Hisashi Kondo , Tôru Moriya

The last decade has been marked by great interest in the dynamics of vortices moving at high ($>$10\,km/s) velocities in superconductors. However, the flux-flow instability (FFI) prevents its exploration and sets practical limits for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-15 Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

We study the coupled current and magnetization noise in magnetic nanostructures by magnetoelectronic circuit theory. Spin current fluctuations, which depend on the magnetic configuration, are found to be an important source of magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak
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