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High levels of deuterium fraction in N$_2$H$^+$ are observed in some pre-stellar cores. Single-zone chemical models find that the timescale required to reach observed values ($D_{\rm frac}^{{\rm N}_2{\rm H}^+} \equiv {\rm N}_2{\rm D}^+/{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Matthew D. Goodson , Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Fabian Heitsch , Paola Caselli

Accurate description of neutrino opacities is central both to the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) phenomenon and to the validity of the explosion mechanism itself. In this work, we study in a systematic fashion the role of a variety of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-08 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer , Ko Nakamura , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The accelerating expansion of the Universe, attributed to dark energy, has spurred interest in theories involving scalar fields such as chameleon field theories. These fields, which couple to matter with density-dependent effective mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Derar Altarawneh , Roman Höllwieser

We perform an extensive analysis of neutrino diffusion in quark matter within the MIT bag model at arbitrary temperature and degeneracy. We examine in detail the contribution of each of the relevant weak interaction processes to the total…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gustavo C. Colvero , Germán Lugones

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

The JUNO neutrino detector system is simulated using Monte-Carlo and analytical methods. A large number of proton decay events are also simulated. Preliminary results from this endeavor are presented in the present article.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Srikanta Sinha

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moment of the neutron (nEDM) provide strong constraints on theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The TUCAN collaboration is constructing a source for ultracold neutrons (UCN) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 Steve Sidhu , Wolfgang Schreyer , Sean Vanbergen , Shinsuke Kawasaki , Ryohei Matsumiya , Takahiro Okamura , Ruediger Picker

It is demonstrated using Monte Carlo simulation that in different nucleus$-$nucleus collision samples, the increase of the fluctuation of event factorial moments with decreasing phase space scale, called erraticity, is still dominated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Liu Fuming , Liao Hongbo , Liu Ming , Liu Feng , Liu Lianshou

Background induced by neutrons in deep underground laboratories is a critical issue for all experiments looking for rare events, such as dark matter interactions or neutrinoless 2-beta decay. Neutrons can be produced either by natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev , L. Pandola , V. Tomasello

This tutorial is devoted to the understanding of the different components that are present in the neutron light output pulse height distribution of liquid scintillators in fusion relevant energy ranges. The basic mechanisms for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-16 M. Cecconello

Low-density neutron matter is characterized by fascinating emergent quantum phenomena, such as the formation of Cooper pairs and the onset of superfluidity. We model this density regime by capitalizing on the expressivity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 Bryce Fore , Jane M. Kim , Giuseppe Carleo , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato

Liquid deuterium is a fluid between the quantum and classical regimes. It attracts interest from fundamental research for the verification of quantum calculations but also from neutron physics as it is a widely used neutron moderator…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-04 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Winfried Petry , Christoph Morkel

High levels of deuterium fractionation of $\rm N_2H^+$ (i.e., $\rm D_{frac}^{N_2H^+} \gtrsim 0.1$) are often observed in pre-stellar cores (PSCs) and detection of $\rm N_2D^+$ is a promising method to identify elusive massive PSCs. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Chia-Jung Hsu , Jonathan C. Tan , Matthew D. Goodson , Paola Caselli , Bastian Körtgen , Yu Cheng

We propose a new method to form very cold neutron (VCN) beams collimated and monochromatic without usual losses of flux by three or more orders in magnitude due to narrow line cutting from energy and angular spectra. To this purpose…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Serebrov , V. T. Lebedev , A. V. Lepekhin

Hadronic transport models may be utilized to extract bulk nuclear properties. Deduction of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections and of nuclear viscosity is discussed, as well as the extraction of momentum dependence of nucleonic mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Danielewicz

The performance of the solid deuterium ultra-cold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz with a maximum peak energy of 10 MJ is described. The solid deuterium converter with a volume of V=160 cm3 (8 mol), which is exposed to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Karch , Yu. Sobolev , M. Beck , K. Eberhardt , G. Hampel , W. Heil , R. Kieser , T. Reich , N. Trautmann , M. Ziegner

The interaction of neutrinos with nucleons in the envelope of a remnant of collapse with a strong magnetic field during the passage of the main neutrino flux is investigated. General expressions are derived for the reaction rates and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. A. Gvozdev , I. S. Ognev

We study the problem of an impurity in fully polarized (spin-up) low density neutron matter with the help of an accurate quantum Monte Carlo method in conjunction with a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction derived from chiral effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Alessandro Roggero , Abhishek Mukherjee , Francesco Pederiva

Random-walk Monte Carlo simulations are widely used to predict the optical properties of complex, disordered materials. In presence of large heterogeneities (e.g., spatially-extended nonscattering regions in a turbid environment), an…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-10 Loïc Tran , Benjamin Askenazi , Kevin Vynck

Neutrinos play an important role in compact star astrophysics: neutrino-heating is one of the main ingredients in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-matter interactions determine the composition of matter in binary neutron star mergers and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-16 Micaela Oertel , Aurélien Pascal , Marco Mancini , Jerome Novak