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Related papers: UCN transport simulation in solid deuterium crysta…

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The muon-catalyzed-fusion processes in D$_2$ gas for various temperatures and densities have been studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, the role of the resonant and nonresonant $dd\mu$ formation and differences between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Andrzej Adamczak , Mark P. faifman

Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

Oscillations of the neutron into a hidden sector particle are processes predicted in various Standard Model extensions. This extra channel for neutron disappearance has not been tested experimentally in large portions of the oscillation…

Ultracold and very cold neutrons (UCN and VCN) interact strongly with nanoparticles due to the similarity of their wavelengths and nanoparticles sizes. We analyze the hypothesis that this interaction can provide efficient cooling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

We report experiments on the production of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a converter of superfluid helium coated with fluorinated grease. We employed our technique of window-free extraction of accumulated UCN from the helium, in which they…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-02-01 O. Zimmer , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , M. Assmann , M. Fertl , J. Klenke , S. Mironov , H. -F. Wirth , B. van den Brandt

The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) provides high intensities of storable neutrons for fundamental physics experiments. The neutron velocity spectrum parallel to the beamline axis was determined by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-02 G. Bison , W. Chen , P. -J. Chiu , M. Daum , C. B. Doorenbos , K. Kirch , V. Kletzl , B. Lauss , D. Pais , I. Rienäcker , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

Thermal and electric conductivities are calculated for degenerate electrons scattered by phonons in a crystal made of atomic nuclei. The exact phonon spectrum and the Debye--Waller factor are taken into account. Monte Carlo calculations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev

The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), which uses solid deuterium as the UCN converter and is driven by accelerator spallation neutrons, has been successfully operated for over 10 years, providing UCN…

The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at the Paul Scherrer Institute serves mainly experiments in fundamental physics. High UCN intensities are the key for progress and success in such experiments. A detailed understanding of all source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 G. Bison , B. Blau , M. Daum , L. Göltl , R. Henneck , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

An open source software package for modelling thermal neutron transport is presented. The code facilitates Monte Carlo-based transport simulations and focuses in the initial release on interactions in both mosaic single crystals as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Xiao-Xiao Cai , Thomas Kittelmann

$\underline{\textbf{MO}}$nte-carlo $\underline{\textbf{N}}$ucleon transport $\underline{\textbf{C}}$ode (MONC) for nucleon transport is being developed for several years. Constructive Solid Geometry concept is applied with the help of solid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-27 H. Kumawat , P. P. K. Venkata

Ultracold neutrons (UCN), stored in a cell with hard walls that is attached to, and therefore rotating with, the Earth, will experience non-inertial frame effects, resulting in a broadening of the UCN spectrum. A heating or cooling of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-05 Steve K. Lamoreaux

Practical expressions are derived for a rapid and accurate evaluation of electric and thermal conductivities and thermopower of degenerate relativistic electrons along quantizing magnetic fields in outer neutron star crusts. The electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful tool for studying the equilibrium properties of matter. In complex condensed-phase systems, however, it is difficult to design Monte Carlo moves with high acceptance probabilities that also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-27 Jerome P. Nilmeier , Gavin E. Crooks , David D. L. Minh , John D. Chodera

In the context of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of particle transport Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) addresses the issue of predicting non statistical errors affecting the physical results, i.e. errors deriving mainly from uncertainties in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paolo Saracco , Maria Grazia Pia

We report the first successful extraction of accumulated ultracold neutrons (UCN) from a converter of superfluid helium, in which they were produced by downscattering neutrons of a cold beam from the Munich research reactor. Windowless UCN…

Practical expressions are derived for evaluation of electrical and thermal conductivities and thermopower of degenerate electrons in the outer envelopes of neutron stars with magnetic fields. All tensor components of the kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin

Proposals exist and efforts are under way to construct pulsed spallation ultra-cold neutron (UCN) sources at accelerator laboratories around the world. At the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Switzerland, and at the Los Alamos National…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Kirch

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron properties. An overview is given of the ultracold neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-08 Bernhard Lauss , Bertrand Blau

An accurate description of low-density nuclear matter is crucial for explaining the physics of neutron star crusts. In the density range between approximately 0.01 fm$^{-3}$ and 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, matter transitions from neutron-rich nuclei to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Bryce Fore , Jane Kim , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato