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A key science goal of upcoming dark energy surveys is to seek time evolution of the dark energy. This problem is one of {\em model selection}, where the aim is to differentiate between cosmological models with different numbers of…

We consider the extent to which future imaging surveys of galaxies can distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity models for the origin of the cosmic acceleration. Dynamical dark energy models may have similar expansion rates as…

The next generation of spectroscopic surveys will have a wealth of photometric data available for use in target selection. Selecting the best targets is likely to be one of the most important hurdles in making these spectroscopic campaigns…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Jouvel , F. B. Abdalla , O. Lahav , D. Kirk , H. Lin , J. Annis , R. Kron , J. A. Frieman

We present a general Bayesian formalism for the definition of Figures of Merit (FoMs) quantifying the scientific return of a future experiment. We introduce two new FoMs for future experiments based on their model selection capabilities,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Trotta , M. Kunz , A. R. Liddle

I review the observational prospects to constrain the equation of state parameter of dark energy and I discuss the potential of future imaging and redshift surveys. Bayesian model selection is used to address the question of the level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Trotta

We extend the Figure of Merit formalism usually adopted to quantify the statistical performance of future dark energy probes to assess the robustness of a future mission to plausible systematic bias. We introduce a new robustness Figure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. C. March , R. Trotta , L. Amendola , D. Huterer

In recent years a plethora of future surveys have been suggested to constrain the nature of dark energy. In this paper we adapt a binning approach to the equation of state factor ``w'' and discuss how future weak lensing, galaxy cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jiayu Tang , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jochen Weller

The Figure of Merit Science Working Group (FoMSWG) recently forecast the constraints on dark energy that will be achieved prior to the Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) by ground-based experiments that exploit baryon acoustic oscillations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Carlos Cunha , Dragan Huterer , Joshua A. Frieman

Bayesian model selection is a tool to decide whether the introduction of a new parameter is warranted by data. I argue that the usual sampling statistic significance tests for a null hypothesis can be misleading, since they do not take into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Trotta

We examine the ability of a future X-ray observatory to constrain dark energy via measurements of the cluster X-ray gas mass fraction, fgas. We find that fgas measurements for a sample of ~500 hot, X-ray bright, dynamically relaxed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Adam Mantz

The main goal of the next generation of weak lensing probes is to constrain cosmological parameters by measuring the mass distribution and geometry of the low redshift Universe and thus to test the concordance model of cosmology. A future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-19 Ivan Debono

We optimize the design of future spectroscopic redshift surveys for constraining the dark energy via precision measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), with particular emphasis on the design of the Wide-Field Multi-Object…

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the Universe is presently almost flat and undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. Basing on Einstein's general relativity all these observations can be explained by the hypothesis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek , Adam Krawiec

We consider the effect of future dark energy experiments on ``Albrecht-Skordis'' (AS) models of scalar field dark energy using the Monte-Carlo Markov chain method. We deal with the issues of parameterization of these models, and have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Michael Barnard , Augusta Abrahamse , Andreas Albrecht , Brandon Bozek , Mark Yashar

The coming decade will be an exciting period for dark energy research, during which astronomers will address the question of what drives the accelerated cosmic expansion as first revealed by type Ia supernova (SN) distances, and confirmed…

We perform a detailed forecast on how well a {\sc Euclid}-like survey will be able to constrain dark energy and neutrino parameters from a combination of its cosmic shear power spectrum, galaxy power spectrum, and cluster mass function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tobias Basse , Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Given a standard model to test, an experiment can be designed to: (i) measure the standard model parameters; (ii) extend the standard model; or (iii) look for evidence of deviations from the standard model. To measure (or extend) the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam Amara , Thomas Kitching

We present forecasts on the capability of future wide-area high-sensitivity X-ray surveys of galaxy clusters to yield constraints on the parameters defining the Dark Energy (DE) equation of state (EoS). Our analysis is carried out for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 B. Sartoris , S. Borgani , P. Rosati , J. Weller

The Dark Energy Survey is a stage III dark energy experiment, performing an optical imaging survey to measure cosmological equation of state parameters using four independent methods. The scope and complexity of the survey introduced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Eric H. Neilsen , James T. Annis , H. Thomas Diehl , Molly E. C. Swanson , Chris D'Andrea , Stephen Kent , Alex Drlica-Wagner

The next generation of weak lensing probes can place strong constraints on cosmological parameters by measuring the mass distribution and geometry of the low redshift universe. We show that a future all-sky tomographic cosmic shear survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ivan Debono
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