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We consider a general, classical theory of gravity with arbitrary matter fields in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian, $\bL$. We first show that $\bL$ always can be written in a ``manifestly covariant" form.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Vivek Iyer , Robert M. Wald

The Noether current and its variation relation with respect to diffeomorphism invariance of gravitational theories have been derived from the horizontal variation and vertical-horizontal bi-variation of the Lagrangian, respectively. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiaoning Wu , Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Ke Wu

As a contribution towards the understanding for the field equations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of pure gravity, we demonstrate in great detail that the expression for the field equations of such theories can be derived within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Jun-Jin Peng

We find an infinite set of new noncommuting conserved charges in a specific class of perturbed CFT's and present a criterion for their existence.They appear to be higher momenta of the already known commuting conserved currents.The algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Galen Sotkov , Marian Stanishkov

In this paper we introduce and study $n$-point Virasoro algebras, $\tilde{\W_a}$, which are natural generalizations of the classical Virasoro algebra and have as quotients multipoint genus zero Krichever-Novikov type algebras. We determine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Ben Cox , Xiangqian Guo , Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao

Following Barrow's idea of fractal black hole horizon, we re-derive black hole entropy of static spherically symmetric black holes. When a black hole absorbs matter its horizon area will increase. Given the spherically fractal structure, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-27 Li-Hua Wang , Meng-Sen Ma

In Poincar\'e gauge theory, black hole entropy is defined canonically by the variation of a boundary term $\Gamma_H$, located at horizon. For a class of static and spherically symmetric black holes in vacuum, the explicit formula reads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-21 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković

In black hole thermodynamics, defining coarse-grained entropy for dynamical black holes has long been a challenge, and various proposals, such as generalized entropy, have been explored. Guided by the AdS/CFT, we introduce a new definition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Daichi Takeda

We consider the holographic description of the dynamical black hole entropy in $f(R)$ higher curvature gravity which proposed by Hollands-Wald-Zhang. On the bulk side, we show that the coarse-grained entropy (outer entropy) of a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Qiongyu Qi

We compute the entropy of non-extremal black holes using the quantum dynamics of Loop Gravity. The horizon entropy is finite, scales linearly with the area A, and reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking expression S = A/4 with the one-fourth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Eugenio Bianchi

We explore a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m Anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS) black hole with a cloud of string and quintessence to study thermodynamics and thermodynamic topology in the presence of Barrow entropy, which is currently being used widely as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Usman Zafar , Kazuharu Bamba , Tabinda Rasheed , Krishnakanta Bhattacharya

We review the results of refs. [1,2], in which the entanglement entropy in spaces with horizons, such as Rindler or de Sitter space, is computed using holography. This is achieved through an appropriate slicing of anti-de Sitter space and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Nikolaos Tetradis

The quasi-local notion of an isolated horizon is employed to study the entropy of black holes without any particular symmetry in loop quantum gravity. The idea of characterizing the shape of a horizon by a sequence of local areas is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Shupeng Song , Haida Li , Yongge Ma , Cong Zhang

We derive and analyze Noether charges associated with the diffeomorphism invariance for the constrained SO(2,3) BF theory. This result generalizes the Wald approach to the case of the first order gravity with a negative cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-15 R. Durka , J. Kowalski-Glikman

The calculation of entanglement entropy S of quantum fields in spacetimes with horizon shows that, quite generically, S (a) is proportional to the area A of the horizon and (b) is divergent. I argue that this divergence, which arises even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 T. Padmanabhan

We investigate whether supertranslation symmetry may appear in a scenario that involves black holes in AdS space. The framework we consider is massive 3D gravity, which admits a rich black hole phase space, including stationary AdS black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva

Recently, it has been shown that for a dynamical black hole in any higher derivative theory of gravity, one could construct a spatial entropy current, characterizing the in/outflow of entropy at every point on the horizon, as long as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Pooja Jethwani , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

We show that the Wald Noether charge entropy is canonically conjugate to the opening angle at the horizon. Using this canonical relation we extend the Wheeler-DeWitt equation to a Schroedinger equation in the opening angle, following Carlip…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

Using a holographic proposal for the entanglement entropy we study its behavior in various supergravity backgrounds. We are particularly interested in the possibility of using the entanglement entropy as way to detect transitions induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Ibrahima Bah , Alberto Faraggi , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We find solution to the metric function f(r)=0 of charged BTZ black hole making use of the Lambert function. The condition of extremal charged BTZ black hole is determined by a non-linear relation of M_e(Q)=Q^2(1-\ln Q^2). Then, we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park