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Homological algebra is often understood as the translator between the world of topology and algebra. However, this branch of mathematics is worth studying by itself, given that it provides fascinating perspectives about other disciplines,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Andy Eskenazi , Kevin You , Will Vauclain , Robin Murugadoss

The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Dennis Sullivan

An arbitrary Feynman graph for string field theory interactions is analysed and the homeomorphism type of the corresponding world sheet surface is completely determined even in the non-orientable cases. Algorithms are found to mechanically…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Subhashis Nag , Parameswaran Sankaran

The purpose of this short note is to show the interplay between math outreach and conducting original research, in particular how each can build off the other.

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

Recently, a topological field theory of membrane-matter coupled to BF theory in arbitrary spacetime dimensions was proposed [1]. In this paper, we discuss various aspects of the four-dimensional theory. Firstly, we study classical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winston J. Fairbairn , Alejandro Perez

In string theory, there are various physical situations where the world-sheet fields have a shifted moding. For instance, this is the case for the twisted closed string in Z_N orbifold or for the charged open string in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We give a pedagogical introduction to string theory, D-branes and p-brane solutions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thomas Mohaupt

This is an expository article on the theory of algebraic stacks. After introducing the general theory, we concentrate in the example of the moduli stack of vector budles, giving a detailed comparison with the moduli scheme obtained via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gomez

This is a rendering of a review talk on the state of String Theory, given at the EPS-2003 Conference, intended for a wide audience of experimental and theoretical physicists. It emphasizes general ideas rather than technical aspects.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 J. L. F. Barbon

We show how topological open string theory amplitudes can be computed by using relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category. We achieve our goal by explicitly working through an example which has been previously considered by Ooguri…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Jun Li , Yun S. Song

In this thesis time-dependent configurations are studied in the formalism of first-quantized string. These configurations are exact: solutions of the corresponding two-dimensional conformal field theory can be found. We can compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Durin

The tree-level amplitudes in $\beta$-deformed theory are studied from twistor string theory. We first show that a simple generalization of the proposal in hep-th/0410122 gives the correct results for all of the tree-level amplitudes to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peng Gao , Jun-Bao Wu

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

In these self-contained low prerequisite introductory notes we first present (in part 1) basic concepts of set theory and algebra without explicit category theory. We then present (in part 2) basic category theory involving a somewhat…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Earnest Akofor

A short survey on applications of algebraic geometry in topological data analysis.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Paul Breiding

It is argued that string theory may pose new conceptual issues for the history and philosophy of science.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard J. Schnitzer

This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando