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The luminosity and spectral energy distribution (SED) of high-$z$ galaxies are sensitive to the stellar population synthesis (SPS) models. In this paper, we study the effects of different SPS models on the measurements of high-$z$ galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-06 Peiai Liu , Qingbo Ma , Yunkun Han , Rongxin Luo

A simple model for the Milky Way halo is presented. It has a flat rotation curve in the inner regions, but the density falls off sharply beyond an outer edge. This truncated, flat rotation curve (TF) model possesses a rich family of simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans

We find that the amount and nature of the assumed ionizing background can strongly affect galaxy formation and evolution. Galaxy evolution simulations typically incorporate an ultraviolet background which falls off rapidly above z=3; e.g.,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Clay Hambrick , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson

Starlight from galaxies plays a pivotal role throughout the process of cosmic reionisation. We present the statistics of dwarf galaxy properties at z > 7 in haloes with masses up to 10^9 solar masses, using a cosmological radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 John H. Wise , Vasiliy G. Demchenko , Martin T. Halicek , Michael L. Norman , Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel , Britton D. Smith

[Abridged]We compare both the Milky Way and M31 galaxies to local external disk galaxies within the same mass range, using their relative locations in the planes formed by V_flat versus M_K, j_disk, and the average Fe abundance of stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Hammer , M. Puech , L. Chemin , H. Flores , M. Lehnert

Recent advances from astronomical surveys have revealed spatial, chemical, and kinematical inhomogeneities in the inner region of the stellar halo of the Milky Way Galaxy. In particular, large spectroscopic surveys, combined with Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Deokkeun An , Timothy C. Beers

The abundance and star-formation histories of satellites of Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies are linked to their hosts' assembly histories. To explore this connection, we use the PARADIGM suite of zoom-in hydrodynamical simulations of MW-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 Gandhali D. Joshi , Andrew Pontzen , Oscar Agertz , Justin Read , Martin P. Rey

Environment plays a pivotal role in shaping the evolution of satellite galaxies. Analyzing the properties related to the cold gas phase of satellites provides insights into unravelling the complexity of environmental effects. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Hongxing Chen , Lizhi Xie , Jie Wang , Wenkai Hu , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschamnn

We calculate orbits for the Milky Way dwarf galaxies with proper motions, and compare these to subhalo orbits in a high resolution cosmological simulation. We use this same simulation to assess how well are able to recover orbits in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Lux , J. I. Read , G. Lake

We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

Estimates for the total number of Milky Way (MW) satellites are often generated from a combination of the observed number of satellites in surveys, adjustments for the completeness of those surveys, and theoretical expectations from halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-26 Mark R. Lovell , Alexander H. Riley , Isabel Santos-Santos

Population-level studies of Milky Way satellites used to constrain dark matter or the threshold of galaxy formation often rely on velocity dispersions and metallicities derived from heterogeneous spectroscopic analyses. Systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-12 Marla Geha

We present a high resolution study of the impact of realistic satellite galaxies, extracted from cosmological simulations of Milky Way haloes including 6 Aquarius suites and Via Lactea \rom{2}, on the dynamics of the galactic disc. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 R. Moetazedian , A. Just

The reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) was likely inhomogeneous and extended. By heating the IGM and photo-evaporating gas from the outskirts of galaxies, this process can have a dramatic impact on the growth of structures.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The recent low value of Planck (2016) integrated optical depth to Thomson scattering suggests that the reionization occurred fairly suddenly, disfavoring extended reionization scenarios. This will have a significant impact on the 21cm power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-27 Sultan Hassan , Romeel Dave , Kristian Finlator , Mario G. Santos

We present a new method to quantify the value of the escape fraction of ionizing photons, and the existence of ultra-faint galaxies clustered around brighter objects during the epoch of cosmic reionization, using the diffuse Ly$\alpha$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Joseph F. Hennawi , Mark Dijkstra , Frederick B. Davies , Jonathan Stern , Hans-Walter Rix

We investigate a mechanism to form and keep a planar spatial distribution of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW), which is called the satellite plane. It has been pointed out that the {\Lambda}CDM cosmological model hardly explains the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-27 Genta Sato , Masashi Chiba

The population of Milky Way satellite galaxies is of great interest for cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics. They represent the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function, are the most dark-matter dominated objects in the…

We use the SDSS/DR8 galaxy sample to study the radial distribution of satellite galaxies around isolated primaries, comparing to semi-analytic models of galaxy formation based on the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations. SDSS satellites…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Wenting Wang , Laura V. Sales , Bruno M. B. Henriques , Simon D. M. White
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