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In this paper, we study group equations with occurrences of automorphisms. We describe equational domains in this class of equations. Moreover, we solve a number of open problem posed in universal algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Artem N. Shevlyakov

We discuss the usual account of causal structure that relies on the temporal precedence constraint between cause-effect pairs. In particular, we consider the subtle interplay between local and global characters of time and causality encoded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bois , Eric Trelut

Whether the space where we live is a globally orientable manifold $M_3$, and whether the local laws of physics require that $M_3$ be equipped with a canonical orientation, are among the unsettled questions in cosmology and quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 N. A. Lemos , M. J. Reboucas

In this paper, an explicit hierarchy of differential equations for the $\tau$-functions defining the moduli space of curves with automorphisms as a subscheme of the Sato Grassmannian is obtained. The Schottky problem for Riemann surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 E. Gómez , J. M. Muñoz , F. J. Plaza , S. Recillas , R. E. Rodríguez

Submanifolds in Lorentz-Minkowski space are investigated from various mathematical viewpoints and are of interest also in relativity theory. We define the hyperbolic surface and the de Sitter surface of a curve in the spacelike hypersurface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Shyuichi Izumiya , Ana Claudia Nabarro , Andrea de Jesus Sacramento

The work is inspired by thermo-and photoacoustic imaging, where recent efforts are devoted to take into account attenuation and varying wave speed parameters. In this paper we derive and analyze causal equations describing propagation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Kowar Richard , Scherzer Otmar , Bonnefond Xavier

In quantum mechanics, often it is important for the representation of quantum system to study the structure-preserving bijective maps of the quantum system. Such maps are also called isomorphisms or automorphisms. In this note, using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Zhaofang Bai , Shuanping Du

We have developed a formalism to get the time evolution of the eigen states of Rindler Hamiltonian in momentum space. We have shown the difficulties with characteristic curves, and re-cast the time evolution equations in the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-23 Soma Mitra , Sanchita Das , Somenath Chakrabarty

Aleksandrov, and then Zeeman, showed that the causal relations among the set of points in a Minkowski space of dimension greater than 2 determine the Minkowski space structure of the set up to a global conformal factor. We show that in any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Chenyang Amy Hu , David A. Meyer , Eleanor J. Q. Meyer

A causality problem in the time-dependent scattering of classical waves from point scatterers is pointed out and analyzed. Based on an alternative model, the leading pole approximation of the exact scattering matrix of the square well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Mauro S. Ferreira , Cees P. A. Wapenaar

We present a comprehensive introduction to spacetime algebra that emphasizes its practicality and power as a tool for the study of electromagnetism. We carefully develop this natural (Clifford) algebra of the Minkowski spacetime geometry,…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-03 Justin Dressel , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

The theory of inverse spectra of $T_0$ Alexandroff topological spaces is used to construct a model of $T_0$-discrete four-dimensional spacetime. The universe evolution is interpreted in terms of a sequence of topology changes in the set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Efremov , Nikolai V. Mitskievich

As an application of the Cartan invariants obtained using the Karlhede algorithm, we study a simple subclass of the PP-wave spacetimes, the gravitational plane waves. We provide an invariant classification of these spacetimes and then study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Alan Coley , David McNutt , Robert Milson

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the $\tau$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Hyeongki Park , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

Equations of motion for single particle under two proper time model and three proper time model have been proposed and analyzed. The motions of particle are derived from pure classical method but they exhibit the same properties of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 xiaodong Chen

In this paper, we give the generalization of the criterion for a 3-space curve to be closed given by [3] to an n-space curve in Minkowski space-time E_v^n. Furthermore, we apply this criterion for a curve lying on an oriented surface in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Zehra Ari , Mehmet Önder

This is intended as an analysis of the global properties of static and stationary spacetimes with complete (timelike) Killing field, with particular attention to quotients by group actions. This is presented in terms of algebraic structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Steven G. Harris

We give a way to recover time-dependent singular coefficients of the wave-equation in the one-dimensional case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Olivier Poisson

In this paper, we study the lifespan estimates of classical solutions for semilinear wave equations with characteristic weights and compactly supported data in one space dimension. The results include those for weights by time-variable, but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Shunsuke Kitamura , Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

The hypothesis that the causal properties of space-time, as well as other properties of physical systems like unitarity, charge conservation, etc., might be decided by the higher dimensional structure (in particular, higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-26 Israel Quiros
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