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Related papers: A Relationship between Geometry and Algebra

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One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

This tutorial illustrates how to use Grayson and Stillman's computer algebra system, Macaulay2, to study schemes. The examples are taken from the homework for an algebraic geometry class given at the University of California, Berkeley in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory G. Smith , Bernd Sturmfels

This paper examines the history of the development of dimensional analysis, from Euclidean geometry to hyperspace. This is largely a secondary source work intended to summarize, as briefly as possible, with enough mathematical rigor, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian T. Durham

This paper, following (Dymetman:1998), presents an approach to grammar description and processing based on the geometry of cancellation diagrams, a concept which plays a central role in combinatorial group theory (Lyndon-Schuppe:1977). The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Dymetman

The set theory relations \in, \backslash, \Delta, \cap, and \cup have corollaries in subspace relations. Geometric Algebra is introduced as the ideal framework to explore these subspace operations. The relations \in, \backslash, and \Delta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. A. Bouma , L. Dorst , H. G. J. Pijls

Graphs are a central object of study in various scientific fields, such as discrete mathematics, theoretical computer science and network science. These graphs are typically studied using combinatorial, algebraic or probabilistic methods,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Piet Van Mieghem

When considering geometry, one might think of working with lines and circles on a flat plane as in Euclidean geometry. However, doing geometry in other spaces is possible, as the existence of spherical and hyperbolic geometry demonstrates.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Michael Perez Palapa , Kai Williams

This article explores the overall geometric manner in which human beings make sense of the world around them by means of their physical theories; in particular, in what are nowadays called pregeometric pictures of Nature. In these, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Meschini , Markku Lehto , Johanna Piilonen

Since the end of the 19th century, and after the works of F. Klein and H. Poincar\'e, it is well known that models of elliptic geometry and hyperbolic geometry can be given using projective geometry, and that Euclidean geometry can be seen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-27 François Fillastre , Andrea Seppi

In this work, we study generalized entropies and information geometry in a group-theoretical framework. We explore the conditions that ensure the existence of some natural properties and at the same time of a group-theoretical structure for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Miguel A. Rodríguez , Álvaro Romaniega , Piergiulio Tempesta

The space ${\Bbb{L}}$ of oriented lines, or rays, in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ is a 4-dimensional space with an abundance of natural geometric structure. In particular, it boasts a neutral K\"ahler metric which is closely related to the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

A null vector is an algebraic quantity with square equal to zero. I denote the universal algebra generated by taking all sums and products of null vectors over the real or complex numbers by N. The rules of addition and multiplication in N…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Garret Sobczyk

We study the Teichm\"uller theory of Riemann surfaces with orbifold points of order two using the fat graph technique. The previously developed technique of quantization, classical and quantum mapping-class group transformations, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. O. Chekhov

We combine the coordinate method and Erlangen program in the framework of noncommutative geometry through an investigation of symmetries of noncommutative coordinate algebras. As the model we use the coherent states construction and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Vladimir V. Kisil

An expository approach is given on the relationship between algebraic and geometric approaches to properties of isometries in the plane and the 2-sphere.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John E. Connett

Starting from classical algebraic geometry over the complex numbers (as it can be found for example in Griffiths and Harris it was the goal of these lectures to introduce some concepts of the modern point of view in algebraic geometry. Of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Martin Schlichenmaier

A geometric conception is a method of a geometry construction. The Riemannian geometric conception and a new T-geometric one are considered. T-geometry is built only on the basis of information included in the metric (distance between two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

The paper consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to logic for universal algebraic geometry. The second one deals with problems and some results. It may be regarded as a brief exposition of some ideas from the book in progress:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Boris Plotkin

This is a point of view of the work of Herbert Busemann (1905-1994), seen as a return to the geometry of Ancient Greece. The importance of this work, its recognition and its relation with other works are discussed. The final version of this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Athanase Papadopoulos

The proper Euclidean geometry is considered to be metric space and described in terms of only metric and finite metric subspaces (sigma-immanent description). Constructing the geometry, one does not use topology and topological properties.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov