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Related papers: Improved Poincar\'e inequalities

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We derive an optimal power-weighted Hardy-type inequality in integral form on finite intervals and subsequently prove the analogous inequality in differential form. We note that the optimal constant of the latter inequality differs from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang

We continue the $U$-bound program initiated in [J. Funct. Anal. 258, 814-851 (2010)] and prove super-Poincar\'e inequalities for a class of subelliptic probability measures defined on M\'etivier groups, the main ingredient in the proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Yaozhong W. Qiu

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem driven by the superposition of the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian with Hardy potential \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Shammi Malhotra , Sarika Goyal , K. Sreenadh

We conclude our work [arXiv:2403.07628, arXiv:2503.12644] on asymptotic expansions at the soft edge for the classical $n$-dimensional Gaussian and Laguerre ensembles, now studying the gap-probability generating functions. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Folkmar Bornemann

Four Jacobi settings are considered in the context of Hardy's inequality: the trigonometric polynomials and functions, and the corresponding symmetrized systems. In the polynomial cases sharp Hardy's inequality is proved for the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Paweł Plewa

We construct asymptotic expansions for ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory forcing terms, focussing on the case of multiple, non-commensurate frequencies. We derive an asymptotic expansion in inverse powers of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Marissa Condon , Alfredo Deano , Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

We investigate the optimality problem associated with the best constants in a class of Bohnenblust--Hille type inequalities for $m$--linear forms. While germinal estimates indicated an exponential growth, in this work we provide strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Pellegrino , Eduardo Teixeira

In this paper, we give a full classification of the nonexistence of positive weak solutions to the semilinear elliptic inequality involving the fractional Hardy potential in punctured and in exterior domains. Our methods are self-contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Hichem Hajaiej

We give two algorithms that allow to get arbitrary precision asymptotics for the harmonic potential of a random walk.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Ehud Schreiber

We tighten the Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) when one of the random summands is Gaussian. Our strengthening is closely connected to the concept of strong data processing for Gaussian channels and generalizes the (vector extension of)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Thomas A. Courtade

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

A surprising 'converse to the polynomial method' of Aaronson et al. (CCC'16) shows that any bounded quadratic polynomial can be computed exactly in expectation by a 1-query algorithm up to a universal multiplicative factor related to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jop Briët , Francisco Escudero Gutiérrez , Sander Gribling

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

The main goal of this article is to present several quadratic refinements and reverses of the well known Heinz inequality, for numbers and matrices, where the refining term is a quadratic function in the mean parameters. The proposed idea…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohammad Sababheh

We establish sparse Hanson-Wright inequalities for quadratic forms of sparse $\alpha$-sub-exponential random vectors with exponent parameter $\alpha\in(0, 2]$. In the regime $0< \alpha\le 1$ we derive a refined inequality that is optimal in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Guozheng Dai , Yiyun He , Ke Wang , Yizhe Zhu

A novel mathematical framework is derived for the addition of nodes to univariate and interpolatory quadrature rules. The framework is based on the geometrical interpretation of the Vandermonde matrix describing the relation between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-17 L. M. M. van den Bos , B. Sanderse

Gaussian Quadrature is a well known technique for numerical integration. Recently Gaussian quadrature with respect to discrete measures corresponding to finite sums have found some new interest. In this paper we apply these ideas to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Monien

We establish magnetic improvements upon the classical Hardy inequality for two specific choices of singular magnetic fields. First, we consider the Aharonov-Bohm field in all dimensions and establish a sharp Hardy-type inequality that takes…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Luis Vega

We extend Hardy's inequality from sequences of non-negative numbers to sequences of positive semi-definite operators if the parameter p satisfies 1<p<=2, and to operators under a trace for arbitrary p>1. Applications to trace functions are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Frank Hansen

In this paper we obtain a new constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Our argument follows previously established techniques which use the Fourier expansion of an interval to reduce to Gauss sums. Our improvement comes from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Bryce Kerr
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