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The fast reaction limit for a nonlinear bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system is investigated. This system describes a reversible reaction with arbitrary stoichiometric coefficients, where one chemical is present in a bounded vessel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 The Tuan Hoang , Nhu Phong Tham , Bao Quoc Tang

We study diffusion-reaction processes on periodic square planar lattices and simple cubic (sc) lattices. Considered first is a single diffusing reactant undergoing an irreversible reaction upon first encounter with a stationary co-reactant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 E. Abad , T. Abil , A. Santos , J. J. Kozak

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

The dynamics of fronts, such as chemical reaction fronts, propagating in two-dimensional fluid flows can be remarkably rich and varied. For time-invariant flows, the front dynamics may simplify, settling in to a steady state in which the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-01-20 John R. Mahoney , John Li , Carleen Boyer , Tom Solomon , Kevin A. Mitchell

We introduce a fully generalized quiescent chemical reactor system in arbitrary space $\vdim =1,2$ or 3, with $n\in\mathbb{N}$ chemical constituents $\alpha_{i}$, where the character of the numerical solution is strongly determined by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 C. E. Michoski , J. A. Evans , P. G. Schmitz

We apply lattice Boltzmann methods to study the segregation of binary fluid mixtures under oscillatory shear flow in two dimensions. The algorithm allows to simulate systems whose dynamics is described by the Navier-Stokes and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Aiguo Xu , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

Stochastic chemical systems with diffusion are modeled with a reaction-diffusion master equation. On a macroscopic level, the governing equation is a reaction-diffusion equation for the averages of the chemical species. On a mesoscopic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Stefan Engblom , Lars Ferm , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

Phase separation of binary fluids quenched by contact with cold external walls is considered. Navier-Stokes, convection-diffusion, and energy equations are solved by lattice Boltzmann method coupled with finite-difference schemes. At high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Piscitelli , A. Tiribocchi

We study the long-time behavior of the solutions of a two-component reaction-diffusion system on the real line, which describes the basic chemical reaction $A <=> 2 B$. Assuming that the initial densities of the species $A, B$ are bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

We propose and analyze unfitted finite element approximations for the two-phase incompressible Navier--Stokes flow in an axisymmetric setting. The discretized schemes are based on an Eulerian weak formulation for the Navier--Stokes equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg , Quan Zhao

In this paper, we are concerned with the global wellposedness of 2-D density-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity, in a critical functional frame- work which is invariant by the scaling of the equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Jingchi Huang , Marius Paicu , Ping Zhang

We study the mixing and dissipation properties of the advection-diffusion equation with diffusivity $0 < \kappa \ll 1$ and advection by a class of random velocity fields on $\mathbb T^d$, $d=\{2,3\}$, including solutions of the 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Samuel Punshon-Smith

We study turbulent diffusion of chemically reacting gaseous admixtures in a developed turbulence. In our previous study [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80}, 69 (1998)] using a path-integral approach for a delta-correlated in time random velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-19 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Michael Liberman , Igor Rogachevskii

The Navier-Stokes systems for compressible fluids with density-dependent viscosities are considered in the present paper. These equations, in particular, include the ones which are rigorously derived recently as the Saint-Venant system for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Hai-Liang Li , Jing Li , Zhouping Xin

The shearing instability of a dilute granular mixture composed of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. By using the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations, it is shown that the scaled transversal velocity mode exhibits a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We investigate the initial-value problem for the incompressible tangential Navier-Stokes equation with variable viscosity on a given two-dimensional surface without boundary. Existence of global weak and strong solutions under inhomogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Andrea Poiatti , Ulisse Stefanelli

Viscous flows through pipes and channels are steady and ordered until, with increasing velocity, the laminar motion catastrophically breaks down and gives way to turbulence. How this apparently discontinuous change from low- to…

In the laminar mode interactions among molecules generate friction between layers of water that slide with respect to each other. This friction triggers the shear stress, which is traditionally presumed to be linearly proportional to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-21 K. Y. Volokh

Viscous diffusion can broaden the rapidity dependence of two-particle transverse momentum fluctuations. Surprisingly, measurements at RHIC by the STAR collaboration demonstrate that this broadening is accompanied by the appearance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli , Christopher Zin

Optimal-order convergence in the $H^1$ norm is proved for an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian interface tracking finite element method for the sharp interface model of two-phase Navier-Stokes flow without surface tension, using high-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Buyang Li , Shu Ma , Weifeng Qiu