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It is shown in this paper that deviations of galaxy cluster lenses from spherical symmetry can render mass estimates for galaxy clusters based on the formation of large arcs systematically to high. Numerical models show that the mass needed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

Symmetry breaking states of matter can transmit symmetry breaking to nearby atoms or molecular complexes, perturbing their spectra. We calculate one such effect, involving the `axion electrodynamics' relevant to topological insulators,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Qing-Dong Jiang , Frank Wilczek

The isospin symmetry breakings of q{\bar q} are investigated in the QCD sum rule method. The electromagnetic effects are evaluated following the procedure requiring that the electromagnetic effects for charged meson be gauge invariant. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shi-lin Zhu , Zhenping Li

We show some examples of calculations of massless and massive Feynman integrals.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-21 A. V. Kotikov

The effects of incoherence and decoherence in the double--slit experiment are studied using both optical and quantum--phenomenological models. The results are compared with experimental data obtained with cold neutrons.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 A. S. Sanz , F. Borondo , M. J. Bastiaans

This paper considers the effects of gravitational induced uncertainty on some well-known quantum optics issues. First we will show that gravitational effects at quantum level destroy the notion of harmonic oscillations. Then it will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kourosh Nozari

In this talk, some important QCD effects in Higgs physics, supersymmetry and top physics, as well as the factorization and resummation techniques in QCD are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong Sheng Li , Shou-hua Zhu

We argue that the difference between the structure functions corresponding to deep inelastic scattering with and without heavy quarks in the current fragmentation region scales at high Q^2 and fixed (low) x.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

In this paper, the concept of the classical $f$-divergence for a pair of measures is extended to the mixed $f$-divergence for multiple pairs of measures. The mixed $f$-divergence provides a way to measure the difference between multiple…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Elisabeth M. Werner , Deping Ye

Short remarks on the problem of assigning frequency spectra to Casimir, sonoluminescence, Hawking, Unruh, and quantum optical squeezing effects are presented

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. C. Rosu

According to the theory of general relativity, masses deflect light in a way similar to convex glass lenses. This gravitational lensing effect is astigmatic, giving rise to image distortions. These distortions allow to quantify cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Matthias Bartelmann , Matteo Maturi

The simultaneous quantum estimation of multiple parameters can provide a better precision than estimating them individually. This is an effect that is impossible classically. We review the rich background of multi-parameter quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Magdalena Szczykulska , Tillmann Baumgratz , Animesh Datta

Matter-wave interferometry has been largely studied in the last few years. Usually, the main problem in the analysis of the diffraction experiments is to establish the causes for the loss of coherence observed in the interference pattern.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

This paper studies the influence of bending deflections on the structural behaviour of masonry columns. Some explicit solutions are presented, and the combined effects of the constitutive and geometric nonlinearities are investigated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-23 M. Girardi , C. Padovani , D. Pellegrini

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

Isospin e ffects on multifragmentation properties were studied thanks to nuclear collisions between di fferent isotopes of xenon beams and tin targets. It is shown that, in central collisions leading to multifragmentation, the mean number…

General results on asymptotic expansions of Feynman diagrams in momenta and/or masses are reviewed. It is shown how they are applied for calculation of massive diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. A. Smirnov

Diffuse scattering is usually associated with some disorder in the analyzed material. Different kinds of disorder may produce different diffuse scattering -- or not. In this letter, we demonstrate some aspects of the variety of diffuse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Moritz Hoeffe , Michael Baake

For a map $f:X \to M$ into a manifold $M$, we study the sets of deficient and multiple points of $f$. In case of the set of deficient points, we estimate its dimension. For multiple points, we study its density in $X$, and we also provide…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Daciberg L. Gonçalves , Thaís F. M. Monis , Stanisław Spież

Article explicitly expresses Subgraph Isomorphism by a polynomial size asymmetric linear system.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-11-10 Sergey Gubin