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We study the positive-operator-valued measures on the projective real line covariant with respect to the projective group, assuming that the energy is a positive operator. This problem is similar to the more complicated problem of finding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Pinamonti , M. Toller

We introduce positive operator-valued measure (POVM) generated by the projective unitary representation of a direct product of locally compact Abelian group $G$ with its dual $\hat G$. The method is based upon the Pontryagin duality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Grigori Amosov

We introduce and develop the concept of oblique duality for fusion frames. This concept provides a mathematical framework to deal with problems in distributed signal processing where the signals, considered as elements in a Hilbert space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Sigrid B. Heineken , Patricia M. Morillas

Frame theory is an exciting, dynamic and fast paced subject with applications in numerous fields of mathematics and engineering. In this paper we study Continuous Frame and introduce Continuous Frame with $C^{\ast}$-valued bounds. Also, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Mohamed Rossafi , M'hamed Ghiati , Mohammed Mouniane , Frej Chouchene , Samir Kabbaj

Fusion frames are a convenient tool in applications where we deal with a large amount of data or when a combination of local data is needed. Oblique dual fusion frames are suitable in situations where the analysis for the data and its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Jorge P. Díaz , Sigrid B. Heineken , Patricia M. Morillas

We analyze the convex structure of the set of positive operator valued measures (POVMs) representing quantum measurements on a given finite dimensional quantum system, with outcomes in a given locally compact Hausdorff space. The extreme…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , D. M. Schlingemann

We introduce a generalization of symmetric measurements to collections of unequinumerous positive, operator-valued measures (POVMs). For informationally complete sets, we propose construction methods from orthonormal Hermitian operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We prove a theorem about positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) that is an analog of the Kolmogorov extension theorem, a standard theorem of probability theory. According to our theorem, if a sequence of POVMs G_n on $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-13 Roderich Tumulka

The general formalism of quantum mechanics for the description of statistical experiments is briefly reviewed, introducing in particular position and momentum observables as POVM characterized by their covariance properties with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Bassano Vacchini

A quantum measurement, often referred to as positive operator-valued measurement (POVM), is a set of positive operators $P_j=P_j^\dag\geq 0$ summing to identity, $\sum_jP_j=\mathbb{1}$. This can be seen as a generalization of a probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Albert Rico , Karol Życzkowski

Generalized quantum measurements, described by positive operator-valued measures (POVMs), are essential for modeling realistic processes in open quantum systems. While quantum process tomography can fully characterize a POVM, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Sahil , Sohail

Until recently, a quantum instrument was defined to be a completely positive operation-valued measure from the set of states on a Hilbert space to itself. In the last few years, this definition has been generalized to such measures between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Stanley Gudder

This paper is a contribution to the theory of dynamical sampling. Our purpose is twofold. We first consider representations of sequences in a Hilbert space in terms of iterated actions of a bounded linear operator. This generalizes recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Ole Christensen , Marzieh Hasannasab , Diana T. Stoeva

We consider various systematic ways of defining unbounded operator valued integrals of complex functions with respect to (mostly) positive operator measures and positive sesquilinear form measures, and investigate their relationships to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Daniel Dubin , Jukka Kiukas , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Kari Ylinen

Weighted and controlled frames have been introduced recently to improve the numerical efficiency of iterative algorithms for inverting the frame operator. In this paper we develop systematically these notions, including their mutual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Peter Balazs , Jean-Pierre Antoine , Anna Grybos

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

In this paper, we obtain some new properties of weaving frames and present some conditions under which a family of frames is woven in Hilbert spaces. Some characterizations of weaving frames in terms of operators are given. We also give a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Dongwei Li

We consider frames F in a given Hilbert space, and we show that every F may be obtained in a constructive way from a reproducing kernel and an orthonormal basis in an ambient Hilbert space. The construction is operator-theoretic, building…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata

The positive operator valued measure (POVM) for a photon counting array detector is derived and found to equal photon flux density integrated over pixel area and measurement time. Since photon flux density equals number density multiplied…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Margaret Hawton