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Enigma machines are devices that perform cryptography using pseudo-random numbers. The original enigma machine code was broken by detecting hidden patterns in these pseudo-random numbers. This paper proposes a model for a quantum optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Seth Lloyd

Due to the strong correlation between adjacent pixels, most image encryption schemes perform multiple rounds of confusion and diffusion to protect the image against attacks. Such operations, however, are time-consuming, cannot meet the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Dong Jiang , Zhen Yuan , Wen-xin Li , Liang-liang Lu

In this paper, a high dimensional chaotic systems based mixed keystream generator is proposed to secure the voice data. As the voice-based communication becomes extensively vital in the application areas of military, voice over IP,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Musheer Ahmad , Bashir Alam , Omar Farooq

Secure communication is a matter of genuine concern that includes means whereby entities can share information without a third party's interception. Key agreement protocols are one of the common approaches in which two or more parties can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Nahid Yahyapoor , Hamed Yaghoobian , Manijeh Keshtgari

Vision is one of the essential sources through which humans acquire information. In this paper, we establish a novel framework for measuring image information content to evaluate the variation in information content during image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-02 XiaoKai Cao , WenJin Mo , ChangDong Wang , JianHuang Lai , Qiong Huang

In this paper, two image encryption schemes are proposed for grayscale and color images. The two encryption schemes are based on dividing each image into blocks of different sizes. In the first scheme, the two dimension ($2$D) input image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Omar Reyad , M. A. Mofaddel , W. M. Abd-Elhafiez , Mohamed Fathy

This paper presents a new effective method for image encryption which employs magnitude and phase manipulation using Differential Evolution (DE) approach. The novelty of this work lies in deploying the concept of keyed discrete Fourier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-31 Maaly Awad S Hassan , Ibrahim Soliman I Abuhaiba

In this paper, we propose a model protection method by using block-wise pixel shuffling with a secret key as a preprocessing technique to input images for the first time. The protected model is built by training with such preprocessed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 MaungMaung AprilPyone , Hitoshi Kiya

We propose an image identification scheme for double-compressed encrypted JPEG images that aims to identify encrypted JPEG images that are generated from an original JPEG image. To store images without any visual sensitive information on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

Applying encryption technology to image retrieval can ensure the security and privacy of personal images. The related researches in this field have focused on the organic combination of encryption algorithm and artificial feature…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Zhixun Lu , Qihua Feng , Peiya Li

As a powerful cryptanalysis tool, the method of return-map attacks can be used to extract secret messages masked by chaos in secure communication schemes. Recently, a simple defensive mechanism was presented to enhance the security of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Shujun Li , Guanrong Chen , Gonzalo Álvarez

This work analyzes the security weakness of a recently proposed communication method based on chaotic modulation and masking using synchronization of two chaotic systems with different orders. It is shown that its application to secure…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-23 G. Alvarez , L. Hernandez , J. Munoz , F. Montoya , Shujun Li

The combinative applications of one-way coupled map lattice (OCML) and some simple algebraic operations have demonstrated to be able to construct the best known chaotic cryptosystem with high practical security, fast encryption speed, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiantao Zhou , Wenjiang Pei , Jie Huang , Aiguo Song , Zhenya He

This paper describes the security weaknesses of a recently proposed secure communication method based on chaotic masking using projective synchronization of two chaotic systems. We show that the system is insecure and how to break it in two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li , F. Montoya , M. Romera , G. Pastor

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are demonstrated to be vulnerable to universal perturbation, a single quasi-perceptible perturbation that can deceive the DNN on most images. However, the previous works are focused on using universal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Donghua Wang , Wen Yao , Tingsong Jiang , Xiaoqian Chen

Fairly recently, a novel image encryption based on Arnold scrambling and Lucas series has been proposed in the literature. The scheme design is based on permutation-substitution operations, where Arnold map is used to permute pixels for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili , Khalid Zenkouar

Networks of chaotic coupled maps are considered as string and language generators. It is shown that such networks can be used as encrypting systems where the ciphertext contains information about the evolution of the network and also about…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Garcia , A. Parravano , M. G. Cosenza , J. Jimenez , A. Marcano

Utilizing complex dynamics of chaotic maps and systems in encryption was studied comprehensively in the past two and a half decades. In 1989, Fridrich's chaotic image encryption scheme was designed by iterating chaotic position permutation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Eric Yong Xie , Chengqing Li , Simin Yu , Jinhu Lü

The emergence of quantum computing has introduced unprecedented security challenges to conventional cryptographic systems, particularly in the domain of optical communications. This research addresses these challenges by innovatively…

The robust coding of natural images and the effective compression of encrypted images have been studied individually in recent years. However, little work has been done in the robust coding of encrypted images. The existing results in these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Yushu Zhang , Kwok-Wo Wong , Leo Yu Zhang , Di Xiao