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The stability properties of rotating relativistic stars against prompt gravitational collapse to a black hole are rather well understood for uniformly rotating models. This is not the case for differentially rotating neutron stars, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-12 Lukas R. Weih , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

A self-consistent field method is developed, which can be used to construct models of differentially rotating stars to first post-Newtonian order. The rotation law is specified by the specific angular momentum distribution j(m), where m is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuk Tung Liu

We review the current status of studies of the coalescence of binary neutron star systems. We begin with a discussion of the formation channels of merging binaries and we discuss the most recent theoretical predictions for merger rates.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Joshua A. Faber , Frederic A. Rasio

The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We present new sequences of general relativistic, quasiequilibrium black hole-neutron star binaries. We solve for the gravitational field in the conformal thin-sandwich decomposition of Einstein's field equations, coupled to the equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keisuke Taniguchi , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Joshua A. Faber , Stuart L. Shapiro

The dynamical stability of differentially rotating neutron stars, including hypermassive neutron stars, is of paramount importance in understanding the fate of the post-merger remnant of binary neutron stars mergers and the formation of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Paweł Szewczyk , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

We have developed a new numerical scheme to obtain quasiequilibrium structures of nonaxisymmetric compact stars such as binary neutron star systems as well as the spacetime around those systems in general relativity. Concerning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fumihiko Usui , Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We analyse the conservative evolution of spinning compact binaries to second post-Newtonian (2PN) order accuracy, with leading order spin-orbit, spin-spin and mass quadrupole-monopole contributions included. As a main result we derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 László Árpád Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes

We consider the dependence of the internal structure of a neutron star in a close binary system on the semi-major axis of the binary orbit, focusing on the case when the Roche lobes of the components are nearly filled. We adopt a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Kuznetsov , M. E. Prokhorov , M. V. Sazhin , V. M. Chechetkin

Mass transfer (MT) is a fundamental process in stellar evolution. While MT in circular orbits is well studied, observations indicate that it also occurs in eccentric ones, where theoretical models are limited. We present a new semi-analytic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 A. Parkosidis , S. Toonen , F. Dosopoulou , E. Laplace

We report on numerical results from an independent formalism to describe the quasi-equilibrium structure of nonsynchronous binary neutron stars in general relativity. This is an important independent test of controversial numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , G. J. Mathews , J. R. Wilson

This work is the first in a series of studies aimed at understanding the dynamics of highly eccentric binary neutron stars, and constructing an appropriate gravitational-waveform model for detection. Such binaries are possible sources for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Huan Yang , William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Raissa F. P. Mendes

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

Recent discovery of kilohertz quasi-periodic brightness oscillations of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) has attracted attention to highly relativistic periodic motion near accreting neutron stars. Most models proposed so far involve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Draza Markovic

The lifetime of the remnant produced by the merger of two neutron stars can provide a wealth of information on the equation of state of nuclear matter and on the processes leading to the electromagnetic counterpart. Hence, it is essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Samuel D. Tootle , L. Jens Papenfort , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

We have recently developed a neutron star model fulfilling global and not local charge neutrality, both in the static and in the uniformly rotating cases. The model is described by the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Thomas- Fermi (EMTF)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Riccardo Belvedere , Jorge Armando Rueda , Remo Ruffini

A new code for computing fully general relativistic solutions of strongly magnetized rapidly rotating compact stars is developed as a part of the COCAL (Compact Object CALculator) code. The full set of Einstein's equations, Maxwell's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Koji Uryu , Shijun Yoshida , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis , Kotaro Fujisawa , Antonios Tsokaros , Keisuke Taniguchi , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We study the quasi-stationary evolution of systems where an energetic confinement is unable to completely retain their constituents. It is performed an extensive numerical study of a gas whose dynamics is driven by binary encounters and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , H. Mosquera Cuesta , F. Guzman

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars in thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account partial ionization. The presence of bound states affects the equation of state, absorption coefficients, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li
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