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In this short note we outline a simple probabilistic proof of the Gauss-Bonnet formula for compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary, which adapts to this setting an argument due to Hsu \cite{Hs1,Hs2} in the closed case. The new technical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Levi Lopes de Lima

We generalize Llarull's scalar curvature comparison to Riemannian manifolds admitting metric connections with parallel and alternating torsion and having a nonnegative curvature operator on 2-vectors. As a byproduct, we show that Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Sebastian Goette

Let $c$ be a characteristic form of degree $k$ which is defined on a Kaehler manifold of real dimension $m>2k$. Taking the inner product with the Kaehler form $\Omega^k$ gives a scalar invariant which can be considered as a generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 JeongHyeong Park

We consider a generalization of Riemannian geometry that naturally arises in the framework of control theory. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two smooth vector fields on a two-dimensional manifold $M$. If $X$ and $Y$ are everywhere linearly independent,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Agrachev , Ugo Boscain , Mario Sigalotti

We show any Riemannian curvature model can be geometrically realized by a manifold with constant scalar curvature. We also show that any pseudo-Hermitian curvature model, para-Hermitian curvature model, hyper-pseudo-Hermitian curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-12 M. Brozos-Vazquez , P. Gilkey , H. Kang , S. Nikcevic , G. Weingart

We study curvature invariants of a sub-Riemannian manifold (i.e., a manifold with a Riemannian metric on a non-holonomic distribution) related to mutual curvature of several pairwise orthogonal subspaces of the distribution, and prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Vladimir Rovenski

In this paper we extend the Cartan's approach of Riemannian normal coordinates and show that all n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian metrics are conformal to a flat manifold, when, in normal coordinates, they are well-behaved in the origin and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

We give a generalized curvature-dimension inequality connecting the geometry of sub-Riemannian manifolds with the properties of its sub-Laplacian. This inequality is valid on a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds obtained from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Erlend Grong , Anton Thalmaier

We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on compact submanifolds (possibly with nonempty boundary) of Euclidean spaces, of spheres, and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces, which are related…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell , Said Ilias

Semi-Riemannian manifolds that satisfy (homogeneous) linear differential conditions of arbitrary order on the curvature are analyzed. They include, in particular, the spaces with (higher-order) recurrent curvature, (higher-order) symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 José M. M. Senovilla

For any k which is at least 2, we exhibit complete k-curvature homogeneous neutral signature pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which are not k+1-affine curvature homogeneous, and hence not locally homogeneous. All the local scalar Weyl invariants…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic

We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operators on compact submanifolds (possibly with nonempty boundary) of Euclidean spaces, of spheres, and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces, which are related…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-08 A. El Soufi , E. M. Harrell , S. Ilias

We develop the notions of connections and curvature for general Lie-Rinehart algebras without using smoothness assumptions on the base space. We present situations when a connection exists. E.g., this is the case when the underlying module…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Hans-Christian Herbig , William Osnayder Clavijo Esquivel

To any metric spaces there is an associated metric profile. The rectifiability of the metric profile gives a good notion of curvature of a sub-Riemannian space. We shall say that a curvature class is the rectifiability class of the metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

We discuss pseudoduality transformations in two dimensional conformally invariant classical sigma models, and extend our analysis to a given boundaries of world-sheet, which gives rise to an appropriate framework for the discussion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Mustafa Sarisaman

The curvature discussed in this paper is a rather far going generalization of the Riemannian sectional curvature. We define it for a wide class of optimal control problems: a unified framework including geometric structures such as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

The self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flows have been defined and studied on the Euclidean space. In this paper we initiate a general treatment of the self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flows on Riemannian cone…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Akito Futaki , Kota Hattori , Hikaru Yamamoto

We prove an identity on a graph analogous to Bochner's identity on a Riemannian manifold. An auxiliary graph called the complete tangent graph intervenes in the term corresponding to Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Peter March

The $(2k)$-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature is a generalization to higher dimensions of the $(2k)$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand, it coincides with the usual scalar curvature for $k=1$. The Gauss-Bonnet curvatures are used in theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We provide several inequalities between eigenvalues of some classical eigenvalue problems on domains with $C^2$ boundary in complete Riemannian manifolds. A key tool in the proof is the generalized Rellich identity on a Riemannian manifold.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Asma Hassannezhad , Anna Siffert