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Given a normal matrix $A$ and an arbitrary square matrix $B$ (not necessarily of the same size), what relationships between $A$ and $B$, if any, guarantee that $B$ is also a normal matrix? We provide an answer to this question in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori

Normal form theory is developed deeply for planar smooth systems but has few results for piecewise-smooth systems because difficulties arise from continuity of the near-identity transformation, which is constructed piecewise. In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jiahao Li , Xingwu Chen , Weinian Zhang

In the paper, we use the idea of normal family to find out the possible solution of the following special case of algebraic differential equation \[P_k\big(z,f,f^{(1)},\ldots, f^{(k)}\big)=f^{(1)}(f-\mathscr{L}_k(f))-\varphi (f-a)(f-b)=0,\]…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Lata Mahato

We recall that diagonals of rational functions naturally occur in lattice statistical mechanics and enumerative combinatorics. We find that a seven-parameter rational function of three variables with a numerator equal to one (reciprocal of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Y. Abdelaziz , S. Boukraa , C. Koutschan , J-M. Maillard

We study the singularity (multifractal) spectrum of continuous convex functions defined on $[0,1]^{d}$. Let $E_f({h}) $ be the set of points at which $f$ has a pointwise exponent equal to $h$. We first obtain general upper bounds for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Zoltán Buczolich , Stéphane Seuret

For a morphism f in a category C with sufficiently many finite limits and colimits, we discuss an elementary construction of a decomposition of f through objects P and N which, if C happens to have a zero object, amounts to the standard…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Renier Jansen , Muhammad Qasim , Walter Tholen

The construction of perfect hash functions is a well-studied topic. In this paper, this concept is generalized with the following definition. We say that a family of functions from $[n]$ to $[k]$ is a $\delta$-balanced $(n,k)$-family of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Noga Alon , Shai Gutner

We present a general framework for studying harmonic analysis of functions in the settings of various emerging problems in the theory of diffusion geometry. The starting point of the now classical diffusion geometry approach is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

For any given graph $H$, one may define a natural corresponding functional $\|.\|_H$ for real-valued functions by using homomorphism density. One may also extend this to complex-valued functions, once $H$ is paired with a $2$-edge-colouring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Joonkyung Lee , Alexander Sidorenko

Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G which is either finite or of finite index in G. In this note, we give some characterizations for normality of H in G. As a consequence we get a very short and elementary proof of the Main Theorem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla

For a nonempty polyhedral set $P\subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\mathcal F(P)$ denote the set of faces of $P$, and let $N(P,F)$ be the normal cone of $P$ at the nonempty face $F\in\mathcal F(P)$. We prove that the function $\sum_{F\in\mathcal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Daniel Hug , Zakhar Kabluchko

Let M be a bounded open plane domain. Let f be a continuous function on the closure of M, 3-times continuously differentiable in M, which vanish on the boundary. Polterovich and Sodin proved that the values of f cannot exceed the norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Netanel Blaier

In this article we consider functions $f$ meromorphic in the unit disk. We give an elementary proof for a condition that is sufficient for the univalence of such functions. This condition simplifies and generalizes known conditions. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths

In this work we consider a family of function classes constructed by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function $_2F_1(1,1;2;z) =-\frac{\log(1-z)}{z}$. We demonstrate that this family, in fact, constitutes classes of analytic functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Fiana Jacobzon

In the past several subclasses of starlike functions are defined involving real part and modulus of certain expressions of functions under study, combined by way of an inequality. In the similar fashion, we introduce a new class…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-25 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Shagun Banga

We settle the problem of the uniqueness of normalized homeomorphic solutions to nonlinear Beltrami equations $\bar\partial f(z)=H(z, \partial f(z))$. It turns out that the uniqueness holds under definite and explicit bounds on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Daniel Faraco , Jarmo Jääskeläinen , László Székelyhidi

A function $f\in \mathcal{A}_1$ is said to be stable with respect to $g\in \mathcal{A}_1 $ if \begin{align*} \frac{s_n(f(z))}{f(z)} \prec \frac{1}{g(z)}, \qquad z\in\mathbb{D}, \end{align*} holds for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Koneri Chandrasekran , Devasir John Prabhakaran , Priyanka Sangal

Beardon and Minda gave a characterization of normal families of holomorphic and meromorphic functions in terms of a locally uniform Lipschitz condition. Here, we generalize this viewpoint to families of mappings in higher dimensions that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel A. Nicks

Let $\mathcal{H}(b)$ be the de Branges-Rovnyak space associated to a non-extreme point $b$ of the unit ball of $H^\infty$, and let $\phi=b/a$, where $a$ is the Pythagorean mate of $b$. It is known that, if $f$ is a function holomorphic on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Thomas Ransford

Let $D, G\subset{\Bbb C}$ be domains, let $A\subset D$, $B\subset G$ be locally regular sets, and let $X:=(D\times B)\cup(A\times G)$. Assume that $A$ is a Borel set. Let $M$ be a proper analytic subset of an open neighborhood of $X$. Then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Jarnicki , Peter Pflug