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We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We consider the production of dark matter during the process of reheating after inflation. The relic density of dark matter from freeze-in depends on both the energy density and energy distribution of the inflaton scattering or decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

We study the damping of an oscillating scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime by perturbative processes, taking into account the finite density effects that interactions with the plasma of decay products have on the damping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Drewes

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

We estimate the abundance of the coherent oscillation of moduli, which linearly couple to matter fields through higher dimensional operators. During the (p)reheating after inflation, matter particles are efficiently produced and it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-18 Daisuke Hagihara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama

Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector efficiently at energy scales above the inflaton mass, such as the Planck scale or the grand unification scale. In such a scenario, the dark matter is mainly produced out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

We study the post-inflationary dynamics for reheating and freeze-in dark matter in the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation model. Taking the perturbative approach for reheating, we determine the evolution of the temperature for radiation bath produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Shuntaro Aoki , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

A curved space-time is known to act as a source for particle production in environments where gravity plays a significant role. We explore this effect in a minimal setup of cosmic inflation on the production of a scalar dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Mathias Pierre

We consider a simple generic dissipative dark matter model: a hidden sector featuring two dark matter particles charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ interaction. Previous work has shown that such a model has the potential to explain dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-13 R. Foot , S. Vagnozzi

We describe a general scenario, dubbed "Inflatable Dark Matter", in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

In a recent paper, Liddle and Urena-Lopez suggested that to have a unified model of inflation and dark matter is imperative to have a proper reheating process where part of the inflaton field remains. In this paper I propose a model where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor H. Cardenas

A new mechanism for generating the curvature perturbation at the end of inflaton has been investigated. The dominant contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation may be generated during the period of instant preheating. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomohiro Matsuda

We propose a new variant model of the modulated reheating. If particles have large scale fluctuations on their velocities, or equivalently their Lorentz factors, the decay rate also fluctuates and the curvature perturbation is induced via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Kazunori Nakayama , Teruaki Suyama

We investigate non-Gaussianity in the modulated reheating scenario where fluctuations of the decay rate of the inflaton generate adiabatic perturbations, paying particular attention to the non-linearity parameters $f_{\rm NL}, \tau_{\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We propose a model which produces dark energy perturbations large enough to explain the lack of power seen at the quadrupole scale in the cosmic microwave background. If the dark energy is frozen from horizon exit during inflation until…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Christopher Gordon , David Wands

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early universe's evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of $e$-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Moduli potential loses its minima due to external energy sources of inflaton energy density or radiation produced at the end of inflation. But, the non-existence of minima does not necessarily mean destabilization of moduli. In fact, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-05 Khursid Alam , Koushik Dutta

We investigate the production of a spectator scalar dark matter field that is directly coupled to the inflaton during inflation and reheating. We consider two specific inflationary potentials, namely the Starobinsky and T-model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

Within the framework of an explicit dynamical model, in which we calculate the radiatively-corrected, tree-level potential that sets up inflation, we show that the inflaton can be a significant part of dark matter today. We exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff