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This paper studies infinite acyclic complexes of finitely generated free modules over a commutative noetherian local ring $(R,m)$ with $m^3=0$. Conclusive results are obtained on the growth of the ranks of the modules in acyclic complexes,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

Over each nontrivial finite group $G$, there exists a finite system of equations having no solutions in larger finite groups but having a solution in a periodic group containing $G$. We prove several similar facts about amenable, orderable,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Alexander Buturlakin , Anton Klyachko , Denis Osin

The purpose of this note is to give a new, short proof of a classification of ACM sets of points in $P^1XP^1$ in terms of separators.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Elena Guardo , Adam Van Tuyl

The complexity of a quantum gate, defined as the minimal number of elementary gates to build it, is an important concept in quantum information and computation. It is shown recently that the complexity of quantum gates built from random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Zhi Li

Imposing an extensional uniformity condition on a non-uniform circuit complexity class C means simply intersecting C with a uniform class L. By contrast, the usual intensional uniformity conditions require that a resource-bounded machine be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Pierre McKenzie , Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

This note closes a minor gap in the literature on the counting complexity of conjunctive queries by showing that queries that are not free-connex do not have a linear time counting algorithm under standard complexity assumptions. More…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Stefan Mengel

We study the complexity of reasoning in abstracts argumentation frameworks close to graph classes that allow for efficient reasoning methods, i.e.\ to one of the classes of acyclic, noeven, biparite and symmetric AFs. In this work we show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Wolfgang Dvořák

P-time event graphs are discrete event systems able to model cyclic production systems where tasks need to be performed within given time windows. Consistency is the property of admitting an infinite execution of such tasks that does not…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Davide Zorzenon , Jörg Raisch

We prove several results giving new and stronger connections between learning, circuit lower bounds and pseudorandomness. Among other results, we show a generic learning speedup lemma, equivalences between various learning models in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Igor C. Oliveira , Rahul Santhanam

Lutz (1987) introduced resource-bounded category and showed the circuit size class SIZE($\frac{2^n}{n}$) is meager within ESPACE. Li (2024) established that the symmetric alternation class $S^E_2$ contains problems requiring circuits of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-06 John M. Hitchcock

The nonexponential relaxation ocurring in complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of systems is analyzed through a simple model of diffusion in phase space. It is found that the inability of the system to find its equilibrium state in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Perez-Madrid

We deal here with the issue of determinism versus randomness in time series. One wishes to identify their relative weights in a given time series. Two different tools have been advanced in the literature to such effect, namely, i) the…

We show that if P$\neq$NP, then a wide class of TSP heuristics fail to approximate the length of the TSP to asymptotic optimality, even for random Euclidean instances. Previously, this result was not even known for any heuristics (greedy,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

We consider a class of discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with two pieces separated by a plane. In this class we show that there exist differential systems having: a unique limit cycle, a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Bruno Rodrigues de Freitas , João Carlos Medrado

The boundedness tests for the number of compact integral manifolds of autonomous ordinary differential systems, of autonomous total differential systems, of linear systems of partial differential equations, of Pfaff systems of equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-16 V. N. Gorbuzov

Simple necessary and sufficient conditions for a $n$-tuple of noncommutative polynomials to be a cyclic gradient are given and similarly for a noncommutative polynomial to have a vanishing cyclic gradient. Connections with free probability…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

Valiant's famous VP vs. VNP conjecture states that the symbolic permanent polynomial does not have polynomial-size algebraic circuits. However, the best upper bound on the size of the circuits computing the permanent is exponential.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Markus Bläser , Pranjal Dutta , Saswata Mukherjee

Let X be a normal complex algebraic variety, and p a prime. We show that there exists an integer N=N(X, p) such that: any non-trivial, irreducible representation of the fundamental group of X, which arises from geometry, must be non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Daniel Litt

Near-term feasibility, classical hardness, and verifiability are the three requirements for demonstrating quantum advantage; most existing quantum advantage proposals achieve at most two. A promising candidate recently proposed is through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Yuxuan Zhang
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