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Recent years have seen a great improvement in the computation of $CP$-conserving and $CP$-violating equilibration rates for leptogenesis. These are relevant for the relativistic regime of the sterile Majorana fermions and the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Björn Garbrecht , Edward Wang

We analyze leptogenesis in the context of seesaw models with almost conserved lepton number, focusing on the L-conserving contribution to the flavoured CP asymmetries. We find that, contrary to previous claims, successful leptogenesis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Racker , Manuel Peña , Nuria Rius

The Hard Thermal Loop expansion, is an attractive theory, but it reveals difficulties when one uses it as a perturbative scheme. To illustrate this we use the HTL expansion to calculate the two loop corrections for soft virtual photons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Haitham Zaraket

We discuss the effective theory appropriate for studying soft leptogenesis at temperatures T>10^7 GeV. In this regime, the main source of the B-L asymmetry is the CP asymmetry of a new anomalous R-charge that couple to generalized anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Enrico Nardi

We study thermal leptogenesis induced by decays of a scalar SU(2)_L triplet. Despite the presence of gauge interactions, unexpected features of the Boltzmann equations make the efficiency close to maximal in most of the parameter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Thomas Hambye , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia

We present a conceptually simple model to generate asymmetries that are not directly related to baryon nor lepton charges. The model employs a three-Higgs doublet framework, wherein the other two Higgs fields are significantly heavier than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Kyohei Mukaida , Hidenaga Watanabe , Masaki Yamada

We give analytic approximations to the baryon asymmetry produced by thermal leptogenesis with hierarchical right-handed neutrinos. Our calculation includes flavour-dependent washout processes and CP violation in scattering, and neglects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Abada , S. Davidson , A. Ibarra , F. -X. Josse-Michaux , M. Losada , A. Riotto

We propose a novel scenario to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry by twofold leptogenesis, wherein heavy Majorana neutrinos exhibit temperature-dependent masses and engage in $CP$-violating decays. This scenario envisages two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

We use an unconventional diagrammatic approach to formulate $CPT$ and unitarity constraints for higher-order $CP$ asymmetries entering the source term in the Boltzmann equation. Usually, the reaction rate asymmetries in these constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

We investigate the validity of using thermal masses in the kinematics of final states in the decay rate of heavy neutrinos in leptogenesis calculations. We find that using thermal masses this way is a reasonable approximation, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Clemens P. Kiessig , Michael Plumacher

Soft leptogenesis is a mechanism which generates the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe via the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy sneutrinos in which soft supersymmetry breaking terms play two important roles: they provide the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Rathin Adhikari , Arnab Dasgupta , Chee Sheng Fong , Raghavan Rangarajan

Recently, Qu and Ding, have proposed a formalism where modular invariance is extended to non-supersymmetric scenario considering Yukawa couplings as non-holomorphic functions of modules field $\tau$. Adopting this formalism in this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Priya , Labh Singh , B. C. Chauhan , Surender Verma

Thermal leptogenesis, that can be viewed as a consequence of the seesaw model, is a very natural mechanism to explain the matter anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe. Recently, lepton flavours have been included in the Boltzmann equations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-11 F. X. Josse-Michaux

We discuss the conditions to realize a scenario of strong thermal leptogenesis, where the final asymmetry is fully independent of the initial conditions, when both heavy and light flavor effects are taken into account. In particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 Enrico Bertuzzo , Pasquale Di Bari , Luca Marzola

Cyclic symmetry in the neutrino sector with the type-I seesaw mechanism in the mass basis of charged leptons and right chiral neutrinos ($N_{iR}$, $i=e,\mu,\tau$) generates two fold degenerate light neutrino and three fold degenerate heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Biswajit Adhikary , Mainak Chakraborty , Ambar Ghosal

Leptogenesis can successfully explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry via out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the early Universe. In this article, we focus on non-resonant thermal leptogenesis and the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-06 K. Moffat , S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , H. Schulz , J. Turner

We present the first theoretical study of the polarization of lepton pairs produced in $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC, using next-to-leading order (NLO) dilepton emission rates. These calculations employ a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Xiang-Yu Wu , Han Gao , Bailey Forster , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

Our present work explores the possibility of neutrino mass generation through {\em Type-I see-saw} mechanism and provides an explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via thermal leptogenesis in the framework of $Z_3$-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Indrani Chakraborty , Himadri Roy

A novel contribution to the leptonic CP asymmetries in type II seesaw leptogenesis scenarios is obtained for the cases in which flavor effects are relevant for the dynamics of leptogenesis. In the so-called flavoured leptogenesis regime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-11 R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , H. Serodio