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In this paper, we present the rigorous expression of the ground state energy and study the phase transition of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas by the eigenfunctional theory. The ground state energy is decided completely by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu Zhi-Ming , Wang Qing-Wei , Liu Yu-Liang

G\'omez-Mont, Seade and Verjovsky introduced an index, now called GSV-index, generalizing the Poincar\'e-Hopf index to complex vector fields tangent to singular hypersurfaces. The GSV-index extends to the real case. This is a survey paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Pavao Mardesic

We consider a semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator, -h^2\Delta + V(x). Assuming that the potential admits a unique global minimum and that the eigenvalues of the Hessian are linearly independent over the rationals, we show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Guillemin , A. Uribe

Solving inverse scattering problem for a discrete Sturm-Liouville operator with the fast decreasing potential one gets reflection coefficients $s_\pm$ and invertible operators $I+H_{s_\pm}$, where $ H_{s_\pm}$ is the Hankel operator related…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-07 A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

In the paper, we study the inverse problem with the resonant data of fast decaying potential $V$. We review Froese' construction of the Born's approximation and Neumann series to analyze the growth of scattering determinant. Assuming all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Lung-Hui Chen

In this paper, we numerically investigate an inverse problem of recovering the potential term in a fractional Sturm-Liouville problem from one spectrum. The qualitative behaviors of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are discussed, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Bangti Jin , William Rundell

Assume G is a finite abstract simplicial complex with f-vector (v0,v1, ...), and generating function f(x) = sum(k=1 v(k-1) x^k = v0 x + v1 x^2+ v2 x^3 + ..., the Euler characteristic of G can be written as chi(G)=f(0)-f(-1). We study here…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Oliver Knill

Elegant and mathematically rigorous methods of the quantum inverse theory are difficult to put into practice because there is always some lack of needful input information. In this situation, one may try to construct a reference potential,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matti Selg

This paper studies the scattering matrix $\Sigma(E;\hbar)$ of the problem \[ -\hbar^2 \psi''(x) + V(x) \psi(x) = E\psi(x) \] for positive potentials $V\in C^\infty(\R)$ with inverse square behavior as $x\to\pm\infty$. It is shown that each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 Ovidiu Costin , Wilhelm Schlag , Wolfgang Staubach , Saleh Tanveer

A curious feature of complex scattering potentials v(x) is the appearance of spectral singularities. We offer a quantitative description of spectral singularities that identifies them with an obstruction to the existence of a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We investigate closed, symmetric $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$-realizations $H$ of Schr\"odinger-type operators $(- \Delta +V)\upharpoonright_{C_0^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \Sigma)}$ whose potential coefficient $V$ has a countable number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Irina Nenciu , Gerald Teschl

Modulated electroreflectance spectroscopy $\Delta R/R$ of semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots is investigated. The structure is modeled as dots with lens shape geometry and circular cross section. A microscopic description of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 A. H. Rodríguez , C. Trallero-Giner , Martín Muñoz , María C. Tamargo

We have developed the technique of a quantum wave impedance determination for the sequence of not only constant potentials but also for potentials of forms for which the solution of a Shr\"{o}dinger equation exists at least in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 O. I. Hryhorchak

We prove a novel inversion theorem for functionals given as power series in infinite-dimensional spaces and apply it to the inversion of the density-activity relation for inhomogeneous systems. This provides a rigorous framework to prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Sabine Jansen , Tobias Kuna , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a multipoint potential of Bethe-Peierls-Thomas-Fermi type. For this singular potential, we develop scattering and inverse scattering at high energies. In particular, in this framework, our results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 P. C. Kuo , R. G. Novikov

In this work we present a three step procedure for generating a closed form expression of the Green's function on both closed and open finite quantum graphs with general self-adjoint matching conditions. We first generalize and simplify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Tristan Lawrie , Sven Gnutzmann , Gregor Tanner

By combining the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics with the Bogoliubov-De Gennes equation of superconductivity we investigate the electron-hole conversion at a normal-metal--superconductor interface in graphene. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

In scattering by singular potentials $g^2U(s;r)$, the coupling constant $g^2$ is continuously decreased to zero while the stage $s$ of singularity raised simultaneously beyond all limits by some functional relation $F(g^2;s)=0$. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dolinszky

We study the direct and inverse spectral problems for semiclassical operators of the form $S = S_0 +\h^2V$, where $S_0 = \frac 12 \Bigl(-\h^2\Delta_{\bbR^n} + |x|^2\Bigr)$ is the harmonic oscillator and $V:\bbR^n\to\bbR$ is a tempered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Victor Guillemin , Alejandro Uribe , Zuoqin Wang

We consider the Friedrichs-Faddeev model in the case where the kernel of the potential operator is holomorphic in both arguments on a certain domain of $\mathbb{C}$. For this model we, first, study the structure of the $T$- and $S$-matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Alexander K. Motovilov