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Related papers: The MOR cryptosystem and extra-special $p$-groups

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We investigate the integral cohomology ring and the Chow ring of the classifying space of the complex projective linear group PGL_p, when p is an odd prime. In particular, we determine its additive structure completely, and we reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo Vistoli

By resorting to basic features of topological knot theory we propose a (classical) cryptographic protocol based on the `difficulty' of decomposing complex knots generated as connected sums of prime knots and their mutants. The scheme…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 Annalisa Marzuoli , Giandomenico Palumbo

In arithmetic and algebraic geometry, superspecial (s.sp.\ for short) curves are one of the most important objects to be studied, with applications to cryptography and coding theory. If $g \geq 4$, it is not even known whether there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Momonari Kudo , Tasuku Nakagawa , Tsuyoshi Takagi

We prove that each exotic fusion system $\mathcal F$ on a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G_2(p)$ for an odd prime $p$ with $\mathcal O_p(\mathcal F)=1$ is block-exotic. This gives evidence for the conjecture that each exotic fusion system is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Patrick Serwene

We study the commuting graph on elements of odd prime order in finite simple groups. The results are used in a forthcoming paper describing the structure of Bruck loops and Bol loops of exponent 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Barbara Baumeister , Alexander Stein

We describe the Sylow $p$-groups of the group of polynomial permutations of the integers mod $p^n$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sophie Frisch , Daniel Krenn

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the prime field of order $p$. Consider a $2$-dimensional orthogonal group $G$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ acting on the standard representation $V$ and the dual space $V^*$. We compute the invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

In this paper we investigate the structure of finite $p$-groups with the property that every subgroup of index $p^i$ is powerful for some $i$. For odd primes $p$, we show that under certain conditions these groups must be potent. Then,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-15 James Williams

In this paper we discuss the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) in relation to post-quantum group-based cryptography. We review the relationship between HSP and other computational problems discuss an optimal solution method, and review the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Kelsey Horan , Delaram Kahrobaei

The prime-counting function $\pi(x)$ which returns the number of primes smaller or equal to a given number is a topic of interest in number theory. An algorithm based on a cyclic group isomorphic to $Z/nZ$, the so-called $Z$-functions, was…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Yuri Heymann

We study finite p-groups G of coclass upto 4 for which the group Aut_z(G) of all central automorphisms of G is of minimal possible order. As a consequence, we obtain very short and elementary proofs of main results of Sharma and Gumber [7].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Deepak Gumber , Hemant Kalra

In our previous paper an effective algorithm for inverting polynomial automorphisms was proposed. Also the class of Pascal finite polynomial automorphisms was introduced. Pascal finite polynomial maps constitute a generalization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Elżbieta Adamus , Paweł Bogdan

Let p be an odd prime number. We show that there exists a finite group of order p^{p+3} whose the mod p cycle map from the mod p Chow ring of its classifying space to its ordinary mod p cohomology is not injective.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Masaki Kameko

Let X be a normal complex algebraic variety, and p a prime. We show that there exists an integer N=N(X, p) such that: any non-trivial, irreducible representation of the fundamental group of X, which arises from geometry, must be non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Daniel Litt

Completeness of the eigenfunctions of a quantum mechanical system is crucial for its probability interpretation. By using the method of contour integral we give properly normalized eigenfunctions for both discrete and continuum spectrum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 Peng Zhang

This thesis has three goals related to the automorphism groups of finite $p$-groups. The primary goal is to provide a complete proof of a theorem showing that, in some asymptotic sense, the automorphism group of almost every finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Geir T. Helleloid

In the paper "An Abelian Loop for Non-Composites" (arXiv:110.14716), we introduced a group-like structure consisting of odd prime numbers and 1, with properties that allowed us to prove analogous results to well known theorems in Number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat

We study the isogenies of certain abelian varieties over finite fields with non-commutative endomorphism algebras with a view to potential use in isogeny-based cryptography. In particular, we show that any two such abelian varieties with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Steve Thakur

The "self-power" map $x \mapsto x^x$ modulo $m$ and its generalized form $x \mapsto x^{x^n}$ modulo $m$ are of considerable interest for both theoretical reasons and for potential applications to cryptography. In this paper, we use $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Joshua Holden , Pamela A. Richardson , Margaret M. Robinson

Currently there is an active Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) solutions search, which attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks by means of for instance Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems like…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Pedro Hecht