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Related papers: The MOR cryptosystem and extra-special $p$-groups

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This study is mainly about the discrete logarithm problem in the ElGamal cryptosystem over the abelian group U(n) where n is one of the following forms p^m, or 2p^m where p is an odd large prime and m is a positive integer. It is another…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Hayder Raheem Hashim

In the cohomology ring of an extraspecial p-group, the subring generated by Chern classes and transfers is studied. This subring is strictly larger than the Chern subring, but still not the whole cohomology ring, even modulo nilradical. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-23 David J. Green , Pham Anh Minh

In this paper, we have computed the automorphism groups of all groups of order $p^{2}q^{2}$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ratan Lal , Vipul Kakkar

The discrete logarithm is a problem that surfaces frequently in the field of cryptography as a result of using the transformation g^a mod n. This paper focuses on a prime modulus, p, for which it is shown that the basic structure of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Daniel R. Cloutier , Joshua Holden

A p-group G is p-central if the central quotient has exponent p. We prove that for a subset of finite p-central p-groups, the order of the group G divides the order of Aut(G).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Anitha Thillaisundaram

In this paper we give a classification of the rank two p-local finite groups for odd p. This study requires the analisis of the possible saturated fusion systems in terms of the outer automorphism group ant the proper F-radical subgroups.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Antonio Diaz , Albert Ruiz , Antonio Viruel

A special p-form is a p-form which, in some orthonormal basis {e_\mu}, has components \phi_{\mu_1...\mu_p} = \phi(e_{\mu_1},..., e_{\mu_p}) taking values in {-1,0,1}. We discuss graphs which characterise such forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts , Gregor Weingart

We consider the group isomorphism problem: given two finite groups G and H specified by their multiplication tables, decide if G cong H. For several decades, the n^(log_p n + O(1)) generator-enumeration bound (where p is the smallest prime…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-09 David J. Rosenbaum , Fabian Wagner

We study the action of the Galois group $G$ of a finite extension $K/k$ of number fields on the points on an elliptic curve $E$. For an odd prime $p$, we aim to determine the structure of the $p$-adic completion of the Mordell-Weil group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Thomas Vavasour , Christian Wuthrich

Let p>3 be a prime number and let r be an integer with 1<r<p-1. For each r, let moreover G_r denote the unique quotient of the maximal class pro-p group of size p^{r+1}. We show that the mod-p cohomology ring of G_r has depth one and that,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Oihana Garaialde Ocaña , Lander Guerrero Sánchez , Jon González-Sánchez

In this paper, we consider semi-extraspecial $p$-groups $G$ that have an automorphism of order $|G:G'| - 1$. We prove that these groups are isomorphic to Sylow $p$-subgroups of ${\rm SU}_3 (p^{2a})$ for some integer $a$. If $p$ is odd, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Sofia Brenner , Rachel D. Camina , Mark L. Lewis

Properties of the additive differential probability $\mathrm{adp}^{\mathrm{XR}}$ of the composition of bitwise XOR and a bit rotation are investigated, where the differences are expressed using addition modulo $2^n$. This composition is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Nikolay Kolomeec , Ivan Sutormin , Denis Bykov , Matvey Panferov , Tatyana Bonich

For an odd prime number $p$, we consider degree $p$ extensions $L/K$ of $p$-adic fields with normal closure $\widetilde{L}$ such that the Galois group of $\widetilde{L}/K$ is the dihedral group of order $2p$. We shall prove a complete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Daniel Gil-Muñoz

In this paper homomorphic cryptosystems are designed for the first time over any finite group. Applying Barrington's construction we produce for any boolean circuit of the logarithmic depth its encrypted simulation of a polynomial size over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

Given a cryptographic group action, we show that the Group Action Inverse Problem (GAIP) and other related problems cannot be NP-hard unless the Polynomial Hierarchy collapses. We show this via random self-reductions and the design of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Giuseppe D'Alconzo

We present a new method for constructing genus 2 curves over a finite field with a given number of points on its Jacobian. This method has important applications in cryptography, where groups of prime order are used as the basis for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Kristin Lauter

In this paper we study the existence of at least one non-inner automorphism of order p of a finite thin p-group, for any prime p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Marco Ruscitti , Leire Legarreta

Let p be an odd prime number. We describe the Whitehead group of all extra-special and almost extra-special p-groups. For this we compute, for any finite p-group P , the subgroup Cl\_1 (ZP) of SK\_1 (ZP), in terms of a genetic basis of P.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Serge Bouc , Nadia Romero

The discrete logarithm problem is one of the backbones in public key cryptography. In this paper we study the discrete logarithm problem in the group of circulant matrices over a finite field. This gives rise to secure and fast public key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-21 Ayan Mahalanobis

We give a complete list of all the 70 class two groups of exponent p (p>2) and order p^k for k<9. For each of these groups the number of conjugacy classes is a polynomial in p, and the order of the automorphism group is a polynomial in p.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Michael Vaughan-Lee