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Many real-world networks, ranging from subway systems to polymer structures and fungal mycelia, do not form by the incremental addition of individual nodes but instead grow through the successive extension and intersection of lines or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-14 Marc Barthelemy

Because of the significant increase in size and complexity of the networks, the distributed computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of graph matrices has become very challenging and yet it remains as important as before. In this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Jacquet , Jithin Sreedharan

Systems that employ network coding for content distribution convey to the receivers linear combinations of the source packets. If we assume randomized network coding, during this process the network nodes collect random subspaces of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Christina Fragouli , Suhas Diggavi

Inspired by the structure of technological networks, we discuss network evolution mechanisms which give rise to topological properties found in real spatial networks. Thus, the peculiar structure of transport and distribution networks is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Xulvi-Brunet , I. M. Sokolov

Different from most existing distributed localization approaches in static networks where the agents in a network are static, this paper addresses the distributed localization problem in dynamic networks where the positions of the agents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Xu Fang , Lihua Xie , Xiaolei Li

To comprehend the multipartite organization of large-scale biological and social systems, we introduce a new information theoretic approach that reveals community structure in weighted and directed networks. The method decomposes a network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-02-13 M. Rosvall , C. T. Bergstrom

We present and discuss a mathematical procedure for identification of small "communities" or segments within large bipartite networks. The procedure is based on spectral analysis of the matrix encoding network structure. The principal tool…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-05-26 Frantisek Slanina , Zdenek Konopasek

A central issue in the study of polymer physics is to understand the relation between the geometrical properties of macromolecules and various dynamics, most of which are encoded in the Laplacian spectra of a related graph describing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-21 Hongxiao Liu , Zhongzhi Zhang

To cope with the complexity of large networks, a number of dimensionality reduction techniques for graphs have been developed. However, the extent to which information is lost or preserved when these techniques are employed has not yet been…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-28 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

Community detection is one of the fundamental problems of network analysis, for which a number of methods have been proposed. Most model-based or criteria-based methods have to solve an optimization problem over a discrete set of labels to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-12 Can M. Le , Elizaveta Levina , Roman Vershynin

Network topology inference is a cornerstone problem in statistical analyses of complex systems. In this context, the fresh look advocated here permeates benefits from convex optimization and graph signal processing, to identify the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Transcription networks, and other directed networks can be characterized by some topological observables such as for example subgraph occurrence (network motifs). In order to perform such kind of analysis, it is necessary to be able to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-04 D. Fusco , B. Bassetti , P. Jona , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

Given a set of points in the plane, we want to establish a connection network between these points that consists of several disjoint layers. Motivated by sensor networks, we want that each layer is spanning and plane, and that no edge is…

Large-scale integration of distributed energy resources has led to a rapid increase in the number of controllable devices and a significant change in system dynamics. This has necessitating the shift towards more distributed and scalable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Gerald Ogbonna , C. Lindsay Anderson

Despite global connectivity, societies seem to be increasingly polarized and fragmented. This phenomenon is rooted in the underlying complex structure and dynamics of social systems. Far from homogeneously mixing or adopting conforming…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-19 Leila Hedayatifar , Rachel A. Rigg , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Alfredo J. Morales

Community structure analysis is a powerful tool for complex networks, which can simplify their functional analysis considerably. Recently, many approaches were proposed to community structure detection, but few works were focused on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-02-11 Yanqing Hu , Yiming Ding , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

This paper focuses on designing edge-weighted networks, whose robustness is characterized by maximizing algebraic connectivity, or the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix. This problem is motivated by cooperative vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-20 Neelkamal Somisetty , Harsha Nagarajan , Swaroop Darbha

Given a wireless network where some pairs of communication links interfere with each other, we study sufficient conditions for determining whether a given set of minimum bandwidth Quality of Service (QoS) requirements can be satisfied. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-23 Ashwin Ganesan

We tackle the network topology inference problem by utilizing Laplacian constrained Gaussian graphical models, which recast the task as estimating a precision matrix in the form of a graph Laplacian. Recent research \cite{ying2020nonconvex}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiaxi Ying , Xi Han , Rui Zhou , Xiwen Wang , Hing Cheung So

The Hessian of a neural network captures parameter interactions through second-order derivatives of the loss. It is a fundamental object of study, closely tied to various problems in deep learning, including model design, optimization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Sidak Pal Singh , Gregor Bachmann , Thomas Hofmann
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