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Extreme high-energy peaked BL Lac objects (EHBLs) are a new emerging class of blazars. The typical two-hump structured spectral energy distribution (SED) is shifted to higher energies with respect to other more established classes of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-27 L. Foffano , J. Becerra Gonzalez , M. Cerruti , V. Fallah Ramazani , E. Prandini , F. Tavecchio , K. Asano , F. D'Ammando

The high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object 1ES 0229+200 is a relatively distant (z = 0.1396), hard-spectrum (Gamma ~ 2.5), very-high-energy-emitting (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray blazar. Very-high-energy measurements of this active galactic…

Since 2002, the number of detected blazars at E_\gamma > 100 GeV has more than doubled. I study all currently known BL Lac-type objects with published energy spectra. Their intrinsic energy spectra are reconstructed by removing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Robert Wagner

Extreme high-synchrotron-peak blazars (EHSPs) are postulated as the most efficient and extreme particle accelerators in the universe but remain enigmatic as a possible new class of TeV gamma-ray blazars. Blazars are active galactic nuclei…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-22 Deivid Ribeiro

The emission of very-high-energy photons (VHE, E>100 GeV$) in blazars is closely connected to the production of ultra-relativistic particles and the role of these gamma-ray sources as cosmic particle accelerators. This work focuses on a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-04 M. Nievas Rosillo , A. Domínguez , G. Chiaro , G. La Mura , A. Brill , V. S. Paliya

We investigate the prospects for discovering blazars at very high-redshifts (z>3-6) with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi), employing a model for the evolving gamma-ray luminosity function (GLF) of the blazar population. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Susumu Inoue , Tomonori Totani , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Jun Kataoka , Rie Sato

Context. The study of BL Lac objects (BLL) detected in gamma-rays gives insights on the acceleration mechanisms in play in such systems and is also a valuable tool to constrain the density of the extragalactic background light. As their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 Santiago Pita , Paolo Goldoni , Catherine Boisson , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Michael Punch , Lucie Gérard , François Hammer , Lex Kaper , Hélène Sol

Extremely high-peaked BL Lac objects (or extreme blazars) are unique extragalactic laboratories where particle acceleration processes are pushed at their physical limits. In these blazars, synchrotron emission peaking above keV energies is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 L. Foffano , C. Arcaro , A. Arbet-Engels , F. D'Ammando , P. Da Vela , J. Jormanainen , D. Linder , S. Menon , E. Prandini , S. Ventura , E. Visentin

We present deep VERITAS observations of the blazar PKS 1424+240, along with contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope and Swift UV Optical Telescope data between 2009 February 19 and 2013 June 8. This blazar resides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Archambault , T. Aune , B. Behera , M. Beilicke , W. Benbow , K. Berger , R. Bird , J. Biteau , V. Bugaev , K. Byrum , J. V Cardenzana , M. Cerruti , X. Chen , L. Ciupik , M. P. Connolly , W. Cui , J. Dumm , M. Errando , A. Falcone , S. Federici , Q. Feng , J. P. Finley , H. Fleischhack , L. Fortson , A. Furniss , N. Galante , G. H. Gillanders , S. Griffin , S. T. Griffiths , J. Grube , G. Gyuk , D. Hanna , J. Holder , G. Hughes , T. B. Humensky , C. A. Johnson , P. Kaaret , M. Kertzman , Y. Khassen , D. Kieda , H. Krawczynski , F. Krennrich , S. Kumar , M. J. Lang , A. S Madhavan , G. Maier , A. McCann , K. Meagher , P. Moriarty , R. Mukherjee , D. Nieto , A. O'Faolain de Bhroithe , R. A. Ong , A. N. Otte , N. Park , M. Pohl , A. Popkow , H. Prokoph , J. Quinn , K. Ragan , J. Rajotte , L. C. Reyes , P. T. Reynolds , G. T. Richards , E. Roache , G. H. Sembroski , K. Shahinyan , D. Staszak , I. Telezhinsky , J. V. Tucci , J. Tyler , A. Varlotta , V. V. Vassiliev , S. Vincent , S. P. Wakely , A. Weinstein , R. Welsing , A. Wilhelm , D. A. Williams , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. Albert , L. Baldini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , J. Bregeon , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , E. Charles , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , S. W. Digel , L. Di Venere , P. S. Drell , C. Favuzzi , A. Franckowiak , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , T. Jogler , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , F. Longo , F. Loparco , P. Lubrano , G. M. Madejski , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , S. Murgia , E. Nuss , T. Ohsugi , J. F. Ormes , J. S. Perkins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , S. Raino , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , S. Ritz , M. Schaal , C. Sgro , E. J. Siskind , P. Spinelli , H. Takahashi , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , E. Troja , G. Vianello , M. Werner , M. Wood

Blazars are characterized by largely aperiodic variability on timescales ranging from minutes to decades across the electromagnetic spectrum. The TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) mission provides continuous sampling of blazar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-25 Ethan Poore , Michael Carini , Ryne Dingler , Ann E. Wehrle , Paul J. Wiita

The emission from the relativistic jets in blazars usually outshines their host galaxies, challenging the determination of their distances and the characterization of the stellar population. The situation becomes more favorable in the case…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 J. Becerra González , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , R. Clavero

Due to their almost featureless optical/UV spectra, it is challenging to measure the redshifts of BL Lacs. As a result, about 50% of gamma-ray BL Lacs lack a firm measurement of this property, which is fundamental for population studies,…

TeV gamma rays from distant astrophysical sources are attenuated due to electron-positron pair creation by interacting with ultraviolet/optical to infrared photons which fill the universe and are collectively known as the extra-galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Soebur Razzaque , Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke

Blazars are the most abundant type of extragalactic gamma-ray source, usually presenting high variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. Their Very High Energy (VHE, above 0.1 TeV) emission has been studied in detail using Air…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 Fernando Ureña-Mena , Alberto Carramiñana , Anna Lia Longinotti , Daniel Rosa-González , HAWC Collaboration

We report the results of an analysis to identify candidates for very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) emission from high-latitude (|b|>10) unassociated sources in the year-1 catalog under development by the Fermi large area telescope (LAT)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 P. Fortin , D. Horan , E. Ferrara

The COMPTEL and EGRET detectors aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory measured an extragalactic gamma-ray background extending from MeV energies up to about 100 GeV. Calculations performed making reasonable assumptions indicate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. W. Stecker , M. H. Salamon

Published EGRET spectra from blazars extend only to 10 GeV, yet EGRET has detected approximately 2000 gamma-rays above 10 GeV of which about half are at high Galactic latitude. We report a search of these high-energy gamma-rays for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Brenda L. Dingus , David L. Bertsch

AIMS: To investigate the very high energy (VHE: >100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency peaked BL Lac 1ES 0229+200. METHODS: Observations of 1ES 0229+200 at energies above 580 GeV were performed with the High Energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-27 HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

H1426+428 is one of blazars that are observed by $\gamma$-rays in the TeV region. Because TeV $\gamma$-rays from distant sources are subject to attenuation by the extragalactic background light (EBL) via electron-positron pair production,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomohiro Kato , Masaaki Kusunose , Fumio Takahara

BL Lacertae (Lac) objects that are detected at very-high energies (VHE) are of fundamental importance to study multiple astrophysical processes, including the physics of jets, the properties of the extragalactic background light and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michele Fumagalli , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky , Amy Furniss , J. Xavier Prochaska , David Williams , Kyle Kaplan , Matthew Hogan