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We survey a variety of proposals for new physics at high scales that serve to relate the multitude of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters of the MSSM. We focus on models where the new physics results in non-universal soft parameters, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Howard Baer , Marco Diaz , Pamela Quintana , Xerxes Tata

We are inspired by the facts that M-theory may reconcile the supersymmetric GUT scale with that of quantum gravity, and that it provides new avenues for low-energy supersymmetry breaking, to re-examine a flipped SU(5) model that has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , G. K. Leontaris , S. Lola , D. V. Nanopoulos

In order to evade the proton decay which appears when the Zee model is embedded into a SUSY GUT scenario with R-parity violation, a new idea based on a discrete Z_2 symmetry is proposed. Under the symmetry Z_2, the quark and lepton mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshio Koide , Ambar Ghosal

I investigate two discrete models of random geometries, namely simplicial quantum gravity and quantum string theory. In four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity, I show that the addition of matter gauge fields to the model is capable of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Tabaczek

We work out the general features of perturbative field theory on noncommutative manifolds defined by isospectral deformation. These (in general curved) `quantum spaces', generalizing Moyal planes and noncommutative tori, are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Victor Gayral

An extension of the supersymmetric U model for correlated elctrons is given and integrability is established by demonstrating that the model can be constructed through the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method using an R-matrix without the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jon Links

The supersymmetry invariant integrable structure of two-dimensional superconformal field theory is considered. The classical limit of the corresponding infinite family of integrals of motion (IM) coincide with the family of IM of SUSY N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Petr P. Kulish , Anton M. Zeitlin

An overview about recent progress in the calculation of the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action in quantum gravity and gauge theories is given. We analyse the general structure of the standard Schwinger-De Witt asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Avramidi

We give a short overview of the effective action approach in quantum field theory and quantum gravity and describe various methods for calculation of the asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel for second-order elliptic partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivan Avramidi

Radiatively-induced neutrino mass matrix is investigated within the framework of an SU(5) SUSY GUT model. The model has matter fields of three families \bar{5}_{L(+)i}+5_{L(+)i} in addition to the ordinary matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshio Koide

The present paper deals with N=1 2D supersymmetric integrable quantum field theory. The S-matrix proposed to describe the interactions between supersymmetric particles is applied to theories involving topological excitations of zero central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Mavrikis

We discuss the possible appearance of several rather exotic phenomena in quantum gravity, including UV/IR mixing, novel modifications of infrared phenomenology that extend effective field theory approaches, and the relaxation of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Per Berglund , Laurent Freidel , Tristan Hubsch , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Robert G. Leigh , David Mattingly , Djordje Minic

In this note, we survey some elementary theorems and proofs concerning dynamical matrices theory. Some mathematical concepts and results involved in quantum information theory are reviewed. A little new result on the matrix representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

We calculate parameters in the low energy gravitational effective action and the entanglement entropy in a wide class of theories characterized by improved ultraviolet (UV) behavior. These include i) local and non-local Lorentz invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Dmitry Nesterov , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We analyze the general structure of the fermion mass matrices in effective superstrings. They are generically given at low energy by non-trivial functions of the gauge singlet moduli fields. Interesting structures appear in particular if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Binetruy , E. Dudas

We use our recently developed algebraic methods for the calculation of the heat kernel on homogeneous bundles over symmetric spaces to evaluate the non-perturbative low-energy effective action in quantum general relativity and Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-06 Ivan G. Avramidi

The horizontal symmetry $U(3)_H$ can greatly help in solving the flavor problems in the supersymmetric grand unification. We consider the $SU(5)\times U(3)_H$ model and show that it leads to the remarkable relations between the fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Berezhiani

Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

We review the construction and theoretical implications of the USp(2k) matrix model in zero dimension introduced in ref. \cite{IT1,IT2}. It is argued that the model provides a constructive approach to Type I superstrings and is at the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , A. Tsuchiya

The recent developments towards the possible non-perturbative formulation of string/M theory using supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models (SYMs) are discussed. In the first part, we give a critical review on the status of our present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamiaki Yoneya