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Spin-isospin excitation of ${}^3$He nucleus by proton-induced charge-exchange reaction, ${}^3\mathrm{He}(p,n)ppp$, at forward neutron scattering angle is studied in a plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA). In PWIA, cross sections of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Souichi Ishikawa

We calculate coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections on spin-0 nuclei (e.g. $^{40}$Ar and $^{28}$Si) at energies below 100 MeV within the Standard Model and account for all effects of permille size. We provide a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-16 Oleksandr Tomalak , Pedro Machado , Vishvas Pandey , Ryan Plestid

We describe the computer codes, developed at Vilnius University, for the calculation of electron-impact excitation cross sections, collision strengths, and excitation rates in the plane-wave Born approximation. These codes utilize the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 P. Bogdanovich , R. Kisielius , D. Stonys

A quantitative understanding of the weak nuclear response is a prerequisite for the analyses of neutrino experiments such as K2K and MiniBOONE, which measure energy and angle of the muons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina , Hiroki Nakamura , Makoto Sakuda , Ryoichi Seki

An empirical fit is described to measurements of inclusive inelastic electron-deuteron cross sections in the kinematic r ange of four-momentum transfer $0 \le Q^2<10$ GeV$^2$ and final state invariant mass $1.1<W<3.2$ GeV. The deuteron fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. Bosted , M. E. Christy

We studied simultaneously the 4He(e,e'p), 4He(e,e'pp), and 4He(e,e'pn) reactions at Q^2=2 [GeV/c]2 and x_B>1, for a (e,e'p) missing-momentum range of 400 to 830 MeV/c. The knocked-out proton was detected in coincidence with a proton or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-16 I. Korover N. Muangma , O. Hen , R. Shneor , V. Sulkosky , A. Kelleher , S. Gilad , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Piasetzky J. Watson , S. Wood , Abdurahim Rakhman , P. Aguilera , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Allada , B. Anderson , D. Anez , K. Aniol , J. Annand , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , T. Averett , T. Badman , H. Baghdasaryan , X. Bai , A. Beck , S. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , J. Bittner , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , K. Chirapatpimol , E. Cisbani , M. M. Dalton , A. Daniel , D. Day , C. W. de Jager , R. De Leo , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , D. Flay , N. Fomin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , R. Gilman , O. Glamazdin , C. Gu , P. Gueye , D. Hamilton , C. Hanretty , O. Hansen , M. Hashemi Shabestari , T. Holmstrom , M. Huang , S. Iqbal , G. Jin , N. Kalantarians , H. Kang , M. Khandaker , J. LeRose , J. Leckey , R. Lindgren , E. Long , J. Mammei , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marti Jimenez-Arguello , D. Meekins , Z. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , P. Monaghan , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Norum , Nuruzzaman , K. Pan , S. Phillips , I. Pomerantz , M. Posik , V. Punjabi , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , X. Qiu , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , G. Ron , O. Rondon-Aramayo , A. Saha , E. Schulte , L. Selvy , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , J. Sjoegren , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , N. Sparveris , R. Subedi , W. Tireman , D. Wang , L. B. Weinstein , B. Wojtsekhowski , W. Yan , I. Yaron , Z. Ye , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. Zhao , X. Zheng , P. Zhu , R. Zielinski

The proton-induced $\alpha$ knockout reaction has been utilized for decades to investigate the $\alpha$ cluster states of nuclei, of the ground state in particular. However, even in recent years, it is reported that the deduced $\alpha$…

A factorized and analytical form for the A($\gamma$,pp) and A(e,e$'$pp) cross section is proposed. In the suggested scheme the two-proton knockout cross sections can be directly analyzed in terms of the ground-state correlation functions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Ryckebusch

We study diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of protons and electrons at nonrelativistic, high Mach number, quasiparallel, collisionless shocks by means of self-consistent 1D particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, both species are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-02 Jaehong Park , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Results of electron-induced one- and two-nucleon hard knockout reactions, $A(e,e'p)$ and $A(e,e'pN)$, in kinematics sensitive to nuclear short-range correlations, are studied using the nuclear contact formalism. A relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ronen Weiss , Igor Korover , Eliezer Piasetzky , Or Hen , Nir Barnea

We analyze the unpolarized and polarized electron-induced proton-knockout reactions on $O^{16}$ in different kinematical settings using two theoretical approaches. The first one is based on a relativistic mean-field distorted-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Radici , A. Meucci , W. H. Dickhoff

We show that, to a very good approximation, the ratio of the spin-flip to the non-flip parts of the elastic proton-nucleus amplitude is the same as for proton-nucleon scattering at very high energy. The result is used to do a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Z. Kopeliovich , T. L. Trueman

We analyze recent data from high-momentum-transfer $(p,pp)$ and $(p,ppn)$ reactions on Carbon. For this analysis, the two-nucleon short-range correlation (NN-SRC) model for backward nucleon emission is extended to include the motion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Piasetzky , M. Sargsian , L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , J. W. Watson

In energetic nonthermal sources such as gamma-ray bursts, AGN or galactic jet sources, etc., one expects both relativistic and transrelativistic shocks acompanied by violent motions of moderately relativistic plasma. We present general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 A. Bykov , P. Meszaros

We investigated electromagnetic precursor wave emission in relativistic shocks by using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We found that the wave amplitude is significantly enhanced by a positive feedback process associated with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Masanori Iwamoto , Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino , Yosuke Matsumoto , Jacek Niemiec , Arianna Ligorini , Oleh Kobzar , Martin Pohl

An eikonal expansion is developed in order to provide systematic corrections to the eikonal approximation through order 1/k^2, where k is the wave number. The expansion is applied to wave functions for the Klein-Gordon equation and for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

General formulas describing the multiple scattering of electron by polyatomic molecules have been derived within the framework of the model of non-overlapping atomic potentials. These formulas are applied to different carbon molecules, both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 A. S. Baltenkov , S. T. Manson , A. Z. Msezane

Spin-isospin transitions in nuclei away from the valley of stability are essential for the description of astrophysically relevant weak interaction processes. While they remain mainly beyond the reach of experiment, theoretical modeling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 D. Vale , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

The problem of the backreaction during the process of electron-positron pair production by a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave propagating in a plasma is investigated. A model based on the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. S. Bulanov , A. M. Fedotov , F. Pegoraro

Nuclei close to the neutron drip line are described employing an interaction model which is based on the low-momentum interaction $V_{lowk}$. This effective two-body interaction which is determined to reproduce the nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 E. N. E. van Dalen , P. Gögelein , H. Müther