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We show that relativistic rotation transformations represent transfer maps between the laboratory system and a local observer on an observer manifold, rather than an event manifold, in the spirit of C-equivalence. Rotation is, therefore,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Satyanad Kichenassamy

A ``Wick rotation'' is applied to the noncommutative sphere to produce a noncommutative version of the hyperboloids. A harmonic basis of the associated algebra is given. It is noted that, for the one sheeted hyperboloid, the vector space…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Gratus

We consider the motion of a particle on a surface which is a small perturbation of the standard sphere. One may qualitatively describe the motion by means of a precessing great circle of the sphere. The observation is employed to derive a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , D. O. Sinitsyn

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

Constants of motion are calculated for 2+1 dimensional gravity with topology R x T^2 and negative cosmological constant. Certain linear combinations of them satisfy the anti - de Sitter algebra so(2,2) in either ADM or holonomy variables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Moncrief , J. E. Nelson

Conformal geometry is considered within a general relativistic framework. An invariant distant for proper time is defined and a parallel displacement is applied in the distorted space-time, modifying Einstein's equation appropriately. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Edmund A. Chadwick , Timothy F. Hodgkinson , Graham S. McDonald

A simple observation about the action for geodesics in a stationary spacetime with separable geodesic equations leads to a natural class of slicings of that spacetime whose orthogonal geodesic trajectories represent freely falling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

In non-minimally coupled effective gravity theories one can have non-topological solitonic solutions. A typical solution is a spherical region with $G_{\it eff}=0$ outside and having the canonical Newtonian value inside. Such a spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Safonova , D. Lohiya

Lorentz transformation equations provide us a set of relations between the spacetime coordinates as observed from two different inertial frames. In case, one of the frames is moving with a uniform rectilinear acceleration we have Rindler's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Ranchhaigiri Brahma , A. K. Sen

A model of joint random walk of two agents on an infinite plane is considered. The agents possess no means of mutual classical communication, but have access to quantum entanglement resource which is used according to a pre-arranged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Aiham M. Rostom , Vladimir A. Tomilin , Leonid V. Il'ichov

A new analytical model for the generation of axisymmetric tornado-type vortices has been developed. A solution to the nonlinear equation for the stream function in an unstable stratified atmosphere is obtained and analyzed within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 S. N. Artekha

An inhomogeneous fluid in accelerated motion is investigated. When the velocity field $v(x)$ is not constant, the geometry viewed by a static observer is curved, as if the observer were immersed in a gravitational field. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Hristu Culetu

We discuss the most elementary properties of the hyperbolic trigonometry and show how they can be exploited to get a simple, albeit interesting, geometrical interpretation of the special relativity. It yields indeed a straightforword…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Giuseppe Dattoli , Mario Del Franco

A new derivation of the acceleration of a particle in a non-inertial reference frame, including the Coriolis effect, is developed using the geometry of complex numbers in the complex plane.

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-03-28 Eli Lansey

In the statistical description of dynamical systems, an indication of the irreversibility of a given state change is given geometrically by means of a (pre-)ordering of state pairs. Reversible state changes of classical and quantum systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 P. Busch

This paper explores visual motion-based invariants, resulting in a new instantaneous domain where: a) the stationary environment is perceived as unchanged, even as the 2D images undergo continuous changes due to camera motion, b) obstacles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

The continuous point symmetry algebra of the hyperbolic Ernst equation is presented. In a second step the corresponding group transformations are considered. Accordingly, the solutions of the hyperbolic Ernst equation that are invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Sebastian Moeckel

The acceleration transformations form a 4-parameter Abelian subgroup of the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. The passive interpretation of acceleration transformations leads to a congruence of uniformly accelerated observers in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-05 Bahram Mashhoon

The design of a globally convergent position observer for feature points from visual information is a challenging problem, especially for the case with only inertial measurements and without assumptions of uniform observability, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Bowen Yi , Chi Jin , Ian R. Manchester

In this paper, we use the inverse curvature flow to prove a sharp geometric inequality on star-shaped and two-convex hypersurface in hyperbolic space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei , Changwei Xiong
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