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The superluminal propagation of neutrinos observed by the OPERA collaboration can be explained by an energy dependent potential for the neutrino beam in passage through the Earth.

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 Jerrold Franklin

It is shown that the measured neutrino velocity, apparently violating relativity theory, is compatible with (general) relativistic causality provided that we assume that the metric of spacetime fluctuates at short distances.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-12 Emilio Santos

The difference in light's travel time from CERN to GPS to Gran Sasso, on the one hand, and light going the direct route in vacuum (mimicked by neutrinos), on the other hand, is analyzed with a modified Robertson test theory of the Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Jose G. Vargas

Quantum coherence can significantly increase the strength of the forward scattering of neutrinos propagating through the Earth and interacting with matter. The index of refraction of the neutrinos propagating in a medium and hence their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ram Brustein , Dmitri Semikoz

The debate on OPERA focused on two extremes: either "OPERA is wrong" or our formulation of the laws of physics needs a major overhaul. I here argue that some effort should be directed toward manifestations of laws that are already known,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-01 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Whether there is a superluminal object existing in the real world is a mystery in modern physics. Recently, OPERA collaboration claims that they have observed superluminal neutrinos in their experiments. This leads to a rest mass paradox by…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Dao-Jun Liu

Precise tests of Lorentz invariance in neutrinos can be performed using long baseline experiments such as MINOS and OPERA or neutrinos from astrophysical sources. The MINOS collaboration reported a measurement of the muonic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Luca Panizzi

The OPERA collaboration recently reported that muon neutrinos could be superluminal. More recently, Cohen and Glashow pointed that such superluminal neutrinos would be suppressed since they lose their energies rapidly via bremsstrahlung. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-01 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Sai Wang

In this report are recalled in a simple form some of the main concepts about neutrinos, starting from their discovery and classifying them in the Standard Model of the Microcosm. Then are presented the main natural sources of neutrinos,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 Giorgio Giacomelli

General relativity lacks the notion of the speed of gravity. This is inconvenient and the present paper is aimed at filling this gap up. To that end I introduce the concept of the "alternative" and argue that its variety called the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Krasnikov

We explore the recent OPERA experiment of superluminal neutrinos in the framework of Special Relativity with de Sitter space-time symmetry (dS-SR). According to Einstein a photon is treated as a massless particle in the framework of Special…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Mu-Lin Yan , Neng-Chao Xiao , Wei Huang , Sen Hu

Under the assumption of closed-path velocity of light invariant, we show both the general expression of velocity of light in an ordinary inertial reference frame and the generalized Lorentz transformation between the ordinary inertial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daqing Liu , Xinghua Li , Yanshen Wang

Recent time-of-flight measurements on muon neutrinos in the OPERA neutrino oscillation experiment have found anomalously short times compared to the light travel-times, corresponding to a superluminal velocity, $v-1=2.37\pm0.32\times…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. C. W. Davies , Ian G. Moss

We consider a possibility that the recent OPERA results on neutrinos' superluminality could be caused by a local effect of a new gauge field sourced by the earth. If neutrinos couple to this gauge field via a gauge-invariant but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ichiro Oda , Hajime Taira

Some experiments, performed at Berkeley, Cologne, Florence, Vienna, Orsay, Rennes, etc., led to the claim that something seems to travel with a group velocity larger than the speed c of light in vacuum. Various other experimental results…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Erasmo Recami , Flavio Fontana , Roberto Garavaglia

One phenomenological explanation of superluminal propagation of neutrinos, which may have been observed by OPERA and MINOS, is that neutrinos travel faster inside of matter than in vacuum. If so neutrinos exhibit refraction inside matter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-13 Albert Stebbins

As 2011 ended, two results stood out which seemed to go against twentieth century ideas. The first was the OPERA superluminal neutrino observation contradicting Special Relativity. The second was lack of a definitive appearance of the Higgs…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Burra G. Sidharth

A particular Fermi-point-splitting (FPS) model is proposed, which allows, for finite values of the three-momentum, the group and phase velocities of the muon-flavor neutrino in vacuum to be superluminal (i.e., muon-neutrino velocities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 F. R. Klinkhamer

The only invariant speed in special relativity is c; therefore, if some neutrinos travel at even tiny speeds above c, normal special relativity is incomplete and any superluminal speed may be possible. I derive a limit on superluminal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Brian C. Lacki

If Lorentz invariance is only an approximate property of equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, the speed of light c will not necessarily be the only critical speed in vacuum. Superluminal sectors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres
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