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We introduce a version of logic for metric structures suitable for applications to C*-algebras and tracial von Neumann algebras. We also prove a purely model-theoretic result to the effect that the theory of a separable metric structure is…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

We define sofic, weakly sofic, linear sofic and hyperlinear metric groups and discuss some issues involving axiomatizability of these classes in continuous logic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 A. Ivanov

We provide a framework to classify hyperbolic monopoles with continuous symmetries and find a Structure Theorem, greatly simplifying the construction of all those with spherically symmetry. In doing so, we reduce the problem of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 C. J. Lang

We show that there are $2^{\aleph_0}$ non-isomorphic universal sofic groups. This proves a conjecture of Simon Thomas.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Vadim Alekseev , Andreas Thom

We prove a strong non-structure theorem for a class of metric structures with an unstable pair of formulae. As a consequence, we show that weak categoricity (that is, categoricity up to isomorphisms and not isometries) implies several…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

In this paper, we prove a structure theorem for the infinite union of $n$-adic doubling measures via techniques which involve far numbers. Our approach extends the results of Wu in 1998, and as a by product, we also prove a classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Theresa C. Anderson , Bingyang Hu

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

We extend the classical Feferman-Vaught theorem to logic for metric structures. This implies that the reduced powers of elementarily equivalent structures are elementarily equivalent, and therefore they are isomorphic under the Continuum…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Saeed Ghasemi

We give a positive answer to the question of Shkarin (\emph{On universal abelian topological groups}, Mat. Sb. 190 (1999), no. 7, 127-144) whether there exists a metrically universal abelian separable group equipped with invariant metric.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Michal Doucha

We define a metric ultraproduct of topological groups with left-invariant metric, and show that there is a countable sequence of finite groups with left-invariant metric whose metric ultraproduct contains isometrically as a subgroup every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Michal Doucha

We provide a quantitative formulation of the equivalence between hyperlinearity and soficity for amenable groups, effectively showing how every hyperlinear approximation to such a group is simulated by a suitable sofic approximation. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Peter Burton , Maksym Chaudkhari , Kate Juschenko , Kyrylo Muliarchyk

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

The purpose of this paper is to elucidate, by means of concepts and theorems drawn from mathematical logic, the conditions under which the existence of a multiverse is a logical necessity in mathematical physics, and the implications of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gordon McCabe

We construct two combinatorially equivalent line arrangements in the complex projective plane such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic. The proof uses a new invariant of the fundamental group of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Grigory Rybnikov

Symmetry groups allow to transform solutions of differential equations continuously into other solutions. This property can be used for the observability analysis of infinite-dimensional systems with input and output. In this contribution,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

We prove two isomorphism-invariance theorems for groupoids associated with ultragraphs. These theorems characterize ultragraphs for which the topological full group of an associated groupoid is an isomorphism invariant. These results extend…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Gilles Gonçalves de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W van Wyk

The ultraproduct construction is generalized to $p$-ultramean constructions ($1\leqslant p<\infty$) by replacing ultrafilters with finitely additive measures. These constructions correspond to the linear fragments $\mathscr L^p$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

A structure theorem is proved for strongly holonomic modules over a quantum torus (a crossed product of a field with a free abelian group in which the field is central). This can be applied to give a structure theorem for finitely presented…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 C. J. B. Brookes , J. R. J. Groves
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