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Related papers: A microscopic equation of state for neutron-rich m…

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A review of current neutron star masses and radius measurements is given and the resulting constraints on modern equation of states for nuclear matter. Phase transitions in particular to quark matter is discussed and the novel color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Heiselberg

Measurements of neutron-star macrophysical properties thanks to multimessenger observations offer the possibility to constrain the properties of nuclear matter. Indeed cold and dense matter as found inside neutron stars, in particular in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-09 Lami Suleiman , Morgane Fortin , Julian Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

We investigate the properties of the neutron star with relativistic mean field models. We incorporate in the quantum hadrodynamics and in the quark-meson coupling models a possible reduction of meson masses in nuclear matter. The equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Y. Ryu , C. H. Hyun , S. W. Hong , B. K. Jennings

It is shown how the Equation of State (EoS) depends on nucleon properties inside Nuclear Matter (NM). We propose to benefit from the concept of enthalpy in order to include volume corrections to the nucleon rest energy, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Jacek Rożynek

There has been much recent progress in our understanding of quark matter, culminating in the discovery that if such matter exists in the cores of neutron stars it ought to be in a color superconducting state. This paper explores the impact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , Andreu Torres i Cuadrat

Heavy-ion reactions especially those induced by radioactive beams provide useful information about the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, thus the Equation of State of neutron-rich nuclear matter, relevant for many…

Using a phenomenological form of the equation of state of neutron matter near the saturation density which has been previously demonstrated to be a good characterization of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that currently available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-02-27 A. W. Steiner , S. Gandolfi

We review the current status of our microscopic calculations in asymmetric nuclear matter. Updated predictions of the equation of state are made available to potential users. We discuss the features of our EoS in relation to the predicted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-06-12 Francesca Sammarruca , Pei Liu

The present status of the efforts to determine the nuclear equation of state from results of heavy ion reactions and from astrophysical observations is reviewed

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-09 J. Aichelin , J. Schaffner-Bielich

The rapid increase in the number and precision of astrophysical probes of neutron stars in recent years allows for the inference of their equation of state. Observations target different macroscopic properties of neutron stars which vary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-31 Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

The profile of a neutron star probes a very large range of densities, from the density of iron up to several times the density of saturated nuclear matter, and thus no theory of hadrons can be considered reliable if extended to those…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Francesca Sammarruca , Tomiwa Ajagbonna

The relation between energy and density (known as the nuclear equation of state) plays a major role in a variety of nuclear and astrophysical systems. Spin and isospin asymmetries can have a dramatic impact on the equation of state and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Sammarruca , P. G. Krastev

The physics of neutron star crusts is vast, involving many different research fields, from nuclear and condensed matter physics to general relativity. This review summarizes the progress, which has been achieved over the last few years, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Chamel , P. Haensel

We highlight recent theoretical and observational progress in several areas of neutron star astrophysics, and discuss the prospect for advances in the next decade.

I review a number of the open questions about neutrino properties, critique recent hints of neutrino mass, and discuss one recently proposed neutrino mass matrix to illustrate the direction in which we may be headed. I also present one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

We present a new equation of state for infinite systems (symmetric, asymmetric and neutron matter) based on an extended Skyrme functional constrained by microscopic Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone results. The resulting equation of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 D. Davesne , A. Pastore , J. Navarro

The potential role of a cosmic vacuum dark component in the properties of neutron stars is investigated. It is assumed that the static, spherically symmetric distribution of matter within neutron stars is supported by two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 L. F. Araujo , J. A. S. Lima , G. Lugones

Understanding the properties and physical phase of the dense strongly interacting matter present in the cores of neutron stars or created in their binary mergers remains one of the most prominent open problems in nuclear astrophysics. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Aleksi Vuorinen

Neutron stars are valuable laboratories for the study of dense matter. Recent observations have uncovered both massive and low-mass neutron stars and have also set constraints on neutron star radii. The largest mass measurements are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-16 James M. Lattimer

We utilise the phenomenologically parameterized piecewise polytropic equations of state to study various neutron star properties. We investigate the compliance of these equations of state with several astronomical observations. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Jaikhomba Singha , S. Mullai Vaneshwar , Ankit Kumar