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The purpose of this paper is to show through particular examples how group theory is used in music. The examples are chosen from the theoretical work and from the compositions of Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), one of the most influential…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Athanase Papadopoulos

In connection to a review of the writings on Galois Theory of the Portuguese mathematician Aureliano Mira Fernandes at turn of the XXth century a brief narrative is presented on how the group theory concepts discovered by Galois are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Amaro José Rica da Silva

I offer a revisionist interpretation of Galileo's role in the history of science. My overarching thesis is that Galileo lacked technical ability in mathematics, and that this can be seen as directly explaining numerous aspects of his life's…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Viktor Blåsjö

A proposal of an algebraic model for the relation between a quantum environment and certain classical particle system is given. The quantum environment is described by a category of possible quantum states, the initial particle system is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

The study of arboreal Galois representations (that is, Galois groups arising from iteration of polynomial and rational functions) originated with work of Odoni in the 1980s. Beginning in the early 2000s it underwent a period of renewed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Rafe Jones

In this paper we will give the calculus, the criterion, and the existence of the arithmetic Galois covers of higher relative dimensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Feng-Wen An

An algebraic model for the relation between a certain classical particle system and the quantum environment is proposed. The quantum environment is described by the category of possible quantum states. The initial particle system is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

This article analyzes the emerging ethical turn in mathematics education, arguing that it is a nuanced extension of the sociopolitical turn. While sociopolitical studies of mathematics have highlighted systemic issues and group concerns…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dennis Müller

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

Galois connections are a foundational tool for structuring abstraction in semantics and their use lies at the heart of the theory of abstract interpretation. Yet, mechanization of Galois connections using proof assistants remains limited to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-10 David Darais , David Van Horn

We find a tight relationship between the torsion subgroup and the image of the mod 2 Galois representation associated to an elliptic curve defined over the rationals. This is shown using some characterizations for the squareness of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Jose M. Tornero

We discuss how the concept of equality is used by mathematicians (including Grothendieck), and what effect this has when trying to formalise mathematics. We challenge various reasonable-sounding slogans about equality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Kevin Buzzard

A few remarks on how mathematics quests for freedom.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-30 S. S. Kutateladze

We consider the question of how mathematicians view themselves and how non-mathematicians view us. What is our role in society? Is it effective? Is it rewarding? How could it be improved? This paper will be part of a forthcoming volume on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Steven G. Krantz

In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

There has been a recent media blitz on a cohort of mathematicians valiantly working to fix America's democratic system by combatting gerrymandering with geometry. While statistics commonly features in the courtroom (forensics, DNA analysis,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Noah Giansiracusa , Cameron Ricciardi

Many different programs are the implementation of the same algorithm. The collection of programs can be partitioned into different classes corresponding to the algorithms they implement. This makes the collection of algorithms a quotient of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Noson S. Yanofsky

This note is a development of our two previous papers, arXiv:1212.3392v1 and 1306.3660v1. The fundamental question is whether there exists a Galois theory, in which the Galois group is a quantum group. For a linear equations with respect to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Akira Masuoka , Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer