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Observations have shown that the optical colors of Galactic cirrus clouds differ significantly from those of extragalactic sources; thus, they can be used to distinguish Galactic cirrus from extragalactic low surface brightness (LSB)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-23 Kwang-Il Seon , Jongwan Ko , Woowon Byun , Jaehyun Lee , Young-Soo Jo

Analyses of B and R band observations of four compact groups reveal the presence of a considerable amount of diffuse, intergalactic light in two of them (HCG 79 and HCG 95). The diffuse component is presumably due to stellar material that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Mendes de Oliveira , C. Da Rocha , C. R. Rabaça , D. N. E. Pereira , M. Bolte

We present mid-infrared spectro-imaging (5 - 16 microns) observations of the infrared luminous interacting system Arp 299 (=Mrk171 =IC694+NGC3690) obtained with the ISOCAM instrument aboard ISO. Our observations show that nearly 40% of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gallais , V. Charmandaris , E. Le Floc'h , I. F. Mirabel , M. Sauvage , L. Vigroux , O. Laurent

The Cosmic InfraRed Background (CIRB) is the sum total of the redshifted and reprocessed short wavelength radiation from the era of galaxy formation, and hence contains vital information about the history of galactic evolution. One of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Gorjian , E. L. Wright , R. R. Chary

The interstellar thick disks of galaxies contain not only gas, but significant quantities of dust. Most of our knowledge of extraplanar dust in disk galaxies comes from direct broadband optical imaging of these systems, wherein the dust is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Christopher Howk

Using the Mid-Infrared Spectrometer on board the Infrared Telescope in Space and the low-resolution grating spectrometer (PHT-S) on board the Infrared Space Observatory, we obtained 820 mid-infrared (5 to 12 $\mu$m) spectra of the diffuse…

Using far-infrared 240 micron and near-infrared K band data from the COBE/DIRBE instrument, we model the Galactic stellar and dust distribution. Making the assumption that the Galaxy is transparent in the 240 micron band, the dust emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Drimmel , David Spergel

The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) was designed to search for the cosmic infrared background (CIB) radiation. Scattered light and thermal emission from the interplanetary dust (IPD) are major contributors to the diffuse…

Cross-correlating the Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) maps against quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7, we estimate the intensity distribution of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) over the redshift range 0 < z <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-05 Samuel J. Schmidt , Brice Ménard , Ryan Scranton , Christopher B. Morrison , Mubdi Rahman , Andrew M. Hopkins

We attempt to measure the DIBs $\lambda$5780, $\lambda$5797 and $\lambda$6614 in over two million low-resolution spectra of cool stars from LAMOST. Based on the DIB measurements, the correlation between DIBs and extinction, the kinematics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 Xiao-Xiao Ma , Jian-Jun Chen , A-Li Luo , He Zhao , Ji-Wei Shi , Jing Chen , Jun-Chao Liang , Shu-Guo Ma , Cai-Xia Qu , Bi-Wei Jiang

A previous article argued that the antagonism between sight-lines with and without a bump at 2200 \AA\ disappears, and that the observed properties of interstellar extinction can be globally understood, if it is accepted that scattered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Frederic Zagury

Interstellar dust spans a wide range in size distribution, ranging from ultrasmall grains of a few Angstroms to micrometer-size grains. While the presence of nanometer-size dust grains in the Galactic interstellar medium was speculated six…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho , Aigen Li , Jinyi Shangguan

The Infrared Space Observatory Long wavelength Spectrometerhas been used to map distribution of the emission from a sample of 22 atomic, molecular and ionised lines toward the Circumnuclear Disk at the Galactic Centre. The CND disc is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Glenn J. White , H. A. Smith , G. Stacey , C. Matt Bradford , S. J. Leeks , O. Sweet , J. Fischer

Galactic cirrus emission at far-infrared wavelengths affects many extragalactic observations. Separating this emission from that associated with extragalactic objects is both important and difficult. In this paper we discuss a particular…

We report spectra obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope in the wavelength range between 14 microns and 35 microns of 19 nearby main-sequence stars with infrared excesses. The six stars with strong dust emission show no recognizable…

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 5797.1 \AA\ is simulated based on three premises: (1) The carrier of the DIB is polar as concluded by T. Oka et al. from the anomalous spectrum toward Herschel 36. (2) The sharp central feature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-11 Jane Huang , Takeshi Oka

High obscuration of background stars behind dark clouds precludes the detection of optical diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and hence our knowledge of DIB carriers in these environments. Taking advantage of the reduced obscuration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Elyajouri , N. L. J. Cox , R. Lallement

We present a comprehensive and sensitive unbiased survey of interstellar features in the near-UV range (3050-3700 {\AA}). We combined a large number of VLT/UVES archival observations of a sample of highly reddened early type stars --…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Neil Hemant Bhatt , Jan Cami

We search high-resolution and high-quality VLT/UVES optical spectra of the hot R Coronae Borealis (RCB) star DY Cen for electronic transitions of the C60 molecule and diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). We report the non-detection of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

We measure the optical spectrum of the Diffuse Galactic Light (DGL) -- the local Milky Way in reflection -- using 92,000 blank-sky spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We correlate the SDSS optical intensity in regions of blank…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-23 Timothy D. Brandt , Bruce T. Draine
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