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Production in an economy is a set of firms' activities as suppliers and customers; a firm buys goods from other firms, puts value added and sells products to others in a giant network of production. Empirical study is lacking despite the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-19 Yoshi Fujiwara , Hideaki Aoyama

We investigate activities that have different periods of duration. We define the profit intensity as a measure of this economic category. The profit intensity in a repeated trading has a unique property of attaining its maximum at a fixed…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

The beer game is a widely used in-class game that is played in supply chain management classes to demonstrate the bullwhip effect. The game is a decentralized, multi-agent, cooperative problem that can be modeled as a serial supply chain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Afshin Oroojlooyjadid , MohammadReza Nazari , Lawrence Snyder , Martin Takáč

Most existing literature on supply chain and inventory management consider stochastic demand processes with zero or constant lead times. While it is true that in certain niche scenarios, uncertainty in lead times can be ignored, most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Hardik Meisheri , Somjit Nath , Mayank Baranwal , Harshad Khadilkar

We revisit the classic Cournot model and extend it to a two-echelon supply chain with an upstream supplier who operates under demand uncertainty and multiple downstream retailers who compete over quantity. The supplier's belief about retail…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Constandina Koki , Stefanos Leonardos , Costis Melolidakis

Supply chain planning is the critical process of anticipating future demand and coordinating operational activities across the logistics network. However, within the context of contemporary e-commerce, traditional planning paradigms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jiaheng Yin , Yongzhi Qi , Jianshen Zhang , Dongyang Geng , Zhengyu Chen , Hao Hu , Wei Qi , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

The assortment planning problem is a central piece in the revenue management strategy of any company in the retail industry. In this paper, we study a robust assortment optimization problem for substitutable products under a sequential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Saharnaz Mehrani , Jorge A. Sefair

We present an open-source solution for the operational control of drinking water distribution networks which accounts for the inherent uncertainty in water demand and electricity prices in the day-ahead market of a volatile deregulated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Pantelis Sopasakis , Ajay K. Sampathirao , Alberto Bemporad , Panagiotis Patrinos

We consider a multi-stage stochastic lot-sizing problem with service level constraints and supplier-driven product substitution. A firm has multiple products and it has the option to meet demand from substitutable products at a cost.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Narges Sereshti , Merve Bodur , James R. Luedtke

In this paper, we formulate an optimal ordering policy as a stochastic control problem where each firm decides the amount of input goods to order from their upstream suppliers based on the current inventory level of its output good. For…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Jose I. Caiza , Ian Walter , Jitesh H. Panchal , Junjie Qin , Philip E. Pare

A general theory of top-down cascades in complex networks is described which explains two similar types of perturbation amplifications in the complex networks of business supply chains (the `bullwhip effect') and ecological food webs…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-31 Reginald D. Smith

Supply chain optimization schemes have more often than not underplayed the role of inherent stochastic fluctuations in the associated variables. The present article focuses on the associated reengagement and correlated renormalization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Kostas Petridis , Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Prasanta K. Dey

The coordination of actions and the allocation of profit in supply chains under decentralized control play an important role in improving the profits of retailers and suppliers in the chain. We focus on supply chains under decentralized…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Luis A. Guardiola , Ana Meca , Justo Puerto

E-grocery retailing enables ordering products online to be delivered at a future time slot chosen by the customer. This emerging field of business provides retailers with large and comprehensive new data sets, yet creates several challenges…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-08 David Winkelmann , Matthias Ulrich , Michael Römer , Roland Langrock , Hermann Jahnke

Assemble-to-order approaches deal with randomness in demand for end items by producing components under uncertainty, but assembling them only after demand is observed. Such planning problems can be tackled by stochastic programming, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Daniele Giovanni Gioia , Edoardo Fadda , Paolo Brandimarte

We consider a sequential decision model over multi-tier supply chain networks and show that in particular, for series parallel networks, there is a unique equilibrium. We provide a linear time algorithm to compute the equilibrium and study…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Tao Jiang , Young-San Lin , Thanh Nguyen

This paper provides a unified framework for the problem of controlling a fleet of ride-hailing vehicles under stochastic demand. We introduce a sequential decision-making model that consolidates several problem characteristics and can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Stefan Pilot , Murwan Siddig

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of disruptions has had a negative impact on global supply chains. To stay competitive, enterprises strive to remain agile through the implementation of efficient and effective decision-making…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Mingjie Bi , Dawn M. Tilbury , Siqian Shen , Kira Barton

Efficient supply chain management calls for robust analytical and optimal models to automate its process. Therefore, information technology is an essential ingredient that integrates these tools in supply chain. With the emergence of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Selwa Elfirdoussi

Risk assessment is a major challenge for supply chain managers, as it potentially affects business factors such as service costs, supplier competition and customer expectations. The increasing interconnectivity between organisations has put…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-27 Alberto Redondo , Alberto Torres-Barrán , David Ríos Insua , Jordi Domingo