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The magnetic field and temperature dependencies of the magnetic moments of superconducting crystals of ${\rm V_{3}Si}$ have been studied. In a constant magnetic field and at temperatures somewhat below the superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. A. Adams , Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls , A. M. Goldman

A mathematical model to study the flow evolution in RB convection laden with finite-sized particles after a flow perturbation is developed with an Euler-Lagrange viewpoint. A linear analysis is conducted by combining the averaged flow-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-20 Dai Shi

We study the Euler-Poisson equations of describing the evolution of the gaseous star in astrophysics. Firstly, we construct a family of analytical blowup solutions for the isothermal case in R^2. Furthermore the blowup rate of the above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Manwai Yuen

The magnetic flux penetration into the half-space superconductor sample is studied in the flux flow regime in parallel geometry assuming that an external magnetic field increasing with time in accordance with the power law. Assuming that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 N. A. Taylanov

We study the blow-up problem of one-dimensional nonlinear heat equations. Our result shows that for a certain class of initial conditions, the solutions blow up in finite time and we characterize the asymptotic dynamics of these solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Dejak , Zhou Gang , I. M. Sigal , S. Wang

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

Pinning and thermal creep determine the response of numerous systems containing superstructures, e.g., vortices in type II superconductors, domain walls in ferroics, or dislocations in metals. The combination of drive and thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-19 Martin Buchacek , Roland Willa , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

A nonlinear dynamics of the thermal and electromagnetic instability of critical state in type II superconductors has been analysed taking into account effects of dissipation and dispersion. An existance of a nonlinear running waves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

We report results of numerical simulations of non isothermal dendritic flux penetration in type-II superconductors. We propose a generic mechanism of dynamic branching of a propagating hotspot of a flux flow/normal state triggered by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor Aranson , Alex Gurevich , Valerii Vinokur

Low-temperature dissipation due to vortex motion in strongly anisotropic type-II superconductors with a moderate disorder ($\Delta^2/E_F \ll \hbar/\tau \ll \Delta$) is shown to be determined by the Zener-type transitions between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. Feigel'man , M. A. Skvortsov

We study the flux-flow Hall effect and thermomagnetic transport near the upper critical field \hctwo\ in extreme type-II superconductors starting from a suitable generalization of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert J. Troy , Alan T. Dorsey

Type II superconductors, consisting of superconducting domains embedded in a normal or insulating matrix, undergo a rounded phase transition. Indeed, the correlation length cannot grow beyond the spatial extent of the domains. Accordingly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider

We develop a theory of conductivity of type-II superconductors in the flux flow regime taking into account random spatial fluctuations of the system parameters, such as the gap magnitude $\Delta$(r) and the diffusion coefficient D(r). We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-30 M. Smith , A. V. Andreev , M. V. Feigel'man , B. Z. Spivak

Current-voltage characteristics in the insulator bordering superconductivity in disordered thin films exhibit current jumps of several orders of magnitude due to the development of a thermally bistable electronic state at very low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-21 O. Cohen , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar

We consider the flux jump instability of the Bean's critical state arising in the flux creep regime in type-II superconductors. We find the flux jump field, $B_j$, that determines the superconducting state stability criterion. We calculate…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Mints

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations are considered. It is shown that if the inflow is rapidly increasing (pushy) in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the incompressible Euler flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex…

We consider the problem v_t & = \Delta v+ |v|^{p-1}v \quad\hbox{in }\ \Omega\times (0, T), v & =0 \quad\hbox{on } \partial \Omega\times (0, T ) , v& >0 \quad\hbox{in }\ \Omega\times (0, T) . In a domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^d$, $d\ge 7$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

The nonlinear evolution of the quantum two-stream instability in a plasma with counter-streaming electron beams is studied. It is shown that in the long-wave limit the nonlinear stage of the instability can be described by the elliptic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-03 V. M. Lashkin

The transition to a type II proton superconductor which is believed to occur in a cooling neutron star is accompanied by changes in the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium and by the formation of proton vortices with quantized magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Jones