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This paper introduces a framework for human swarm interaction studies that measures situation awareness in dynamic environments. A tablet-based interface was developed for a user study by implementing the concepts introduced in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wasura D. Wattearachchi , Erandi Lakshika , Kathryn Kasmarik , Michael Barlow

Next generation astronomical surveys naturally pose challenges for human-centred visualisation and analysis workflows that currently rely on the use of standard desktop display environments. While a significant fraction of the data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 C. J. Fluke , D. Vohl , V. A. Kilborn , C. Murugeshan

The rapid advancement in capabilities of large language models (LLMs) raises a pivotal question: How can LLMs accelerate scientific discovery? This work tackles the crucial first stage of research, generating novel hypotheses. While recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Aniketh Garikaparthi , Manasi Patwardhan , Lovekesh Vig , Arman Cohan

With the adoption of multiple digital devices in everyday life, the cyber-attack surface has increased. Adversaries are continuously exploring new avenues to exploit them and deploy malware. On the other hand, detection approaches typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Aink Acrie Soe Thein , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Sam Grierson , Sana Ullah Jan

As one of Bayesian analysis tools, Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been used to in extensive applications. Most HMMs are solved by Baum-Welch algorithm (BWHMM) to predict the model parameters, which is difficult to find global optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-09 L. Chang , Yacine Ouzrout , Antoine Nongaillard , Abdelaziz Bouras

Robot swarms navigating through unknown obstacle environments are an emerging research area that faces challenges. Performing tasks in such environments requires swarms to achieve autonomous localization, perception, decision-making,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Pengda Mao , Shuli Lv , Chen Min , Zhaolong Shen , Quan Quan

The deployment of large language models' (LLMs) inference at the edge can facilitate prompt service responsiveness while protecting user privacy. However, it is critically challenged by the resource constraints of a single edge node.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Peirong Zheng , Wenchao Xu , Haozhao Wang , Jinyu Chen , Xuemin Shen

Cyborg insects refer to hybrid robots that integrate living insects with miniature electronic controllers to enable robotic-like programmable control. These creatures exhibit advantages over conventional robots in adaption to complex…

Cloud computing deals with heterogeneity and dynamicity at all levels and therefore there is a need to manage resources in such an environment and properly allocate them. Resource planning and scheduling requires a proper understanding of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Kashish Ara Shakil , Mansaf Alam , Shuchi Sethi

Robotic swarms are decentralized multi-robot systems whose members use local information from proximal neighbors to execute simple reactive control laws that result in emergent collective behaviors. In contrast, members of a general…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Gabriel Arpino , Kyle Morris , Sasanka Nagavalli , Katia Sycara

The theory of swarm control shows promise for controlling multiple objects, however, scalability is hindered by cost constraints, such as hardware and infrastructure. Virtual Reality (VR) can overcome these limitations, but research on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xiang Li , Jin-Du Wang , John J. Dudley , Per Ola Kristensson

The ability of fast similarity search at large scale is of great importance to many Information Retrieval (IR) applications. A promising way to accelerate similarity search is semantic hashing which designs compact binary codes for a large…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-04-30 Dell Zhang , Jun Wang , Deng Cai , Jinsong Lu

PSO is a widely recognized optimization algorithm inspired by social swarm. In this brief we present a heterogeneous strategy particle swarm optimization (HSPSO), in which a proportion of particles adopt a fully informed strategy to enhance…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Wen-Bo Du , Wen Ying , Gang Yan , Yan-Bo Zhu , Xian-Bin Cao

Many path planning algorithms are based on sampling the state space. While this approach is very simple, it can become costly when the obstacles are unknown, since samples hitting these obstacles are wasted. The goal of this paper is to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman , Roi Poranne

Dynamic models have been successfully used in producing estimates of HIV epidemics at national level, due to their epidemiological nature and their ability to simultaneously estimate prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates. Recently, HIV…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-19 Le Bao , Ben Sheng , Xiaoyue Niu , Yuan Tang , Tim Brown , Peter D. Ghys , Jeff W. Eaton

Large reasoning models (LRMs) combined with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have enabled deep research agents capable of multi-step reasoning with external knowledge retrieval. However, we find that existing approaches rarely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Dayoon Ko , Jihyuk Kim , Haeju Park , Sohyeon Kim , Dahyun Lee , Yongrae Jo , Gunhee Kim , Moontae Lee , Kyungjae Lee

We introduce an open-source system called SIGMA (short for "Situated Interactive Guidance, Monitoring, and Assistance") as a platform for conducting research on task-assistive agents in mixed-reality scenarios. The system leverages the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Dan Bohus , Sean Andrist , Nick Saw , Ann Paradiso , Ishani Chakraborty , Mahdi Rad

The Agentic Service Ecosystem consists of heterogeneous autonomous agents (e.g., intelligent machines, humans, and human-machine hybrid systems) that interact through resource exchange and service co-creation. These agents, with distinct…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xuwen Zhang , Xiao Xue , Xia Xie , Qun Ma , Xiangning Yu , Deyu Zhou , Yifan Wang , Ming Zhang

Dynamic models have been successfully used in producing estimates of HIV epidemics at the national level due to their epidemiological nature and their ability to estimate prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates simultaneously. Recently,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-11 Le Bao , Xiaoyue Niu , Tim Brown , Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton

Swarm systems consist of large numbers of robots that collaborate autonomously. With an appropriate level of human control, swarm systems could be applied in a variety of contexts ranging from search-and-rescue situations to Cyber defence.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Aya Hussein , Leo Ghignone , Tung Nguyen , Nima Salimi , Hung Nguyen , Min Wang , Hussein A. Abbass