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The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

Elastic scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with baryons induce cosmological signals that may be detectable with modern or future telescopes. For DM-baryon scattering cross sections scaling with negative powers of relative velocity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Suroor Seher Gandhi , Tristan L. Smith

Light new vector bosons can be produced gravitationally through quantum fluctuations during inflation; if these particles are feebly coupled and cosmologically metastable, they can account for the observed dark matter abundance. However, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Gordan Krnjaic

We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

Cosmological observations such as structure formation, CMB, and cosmic distance ladder set tight constraints to the amount and nature of dark matter (DM). In particular structure formation strongly constraints not only the amount of energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-12 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra

We consider inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models based on the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric, assuming as its source an interactive mixture of ordinary baryonic matter, cold dark matter and dark energy with a coupling term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman , Maximo Aguero , German Izquierdo

We investigate the properties of large--scale structure predicted in a class of mixed dark matter models in which the volatile component (made of particles with high rms velocity) derives from the decay of a heavier particle. Such models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elena Pierpaoli , Peter Coles , Silvio Bonometto , Stefano Borgani

The present work is an example of the application of the dynamical system analysis in the context of cosmology. Here cosmic evolution is considered in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

Sterile neutrinos arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model and can affect cosmological evolution even with subdominant abundance. Their impact is often described by a constant shift in the effective number of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Poulastya Kar , Bipin Singh Koranga

The phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be recovered from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some dipolar medium playing the role of dark matter. We review a relativistic model of dipolar dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 Luc Blanchet , David Langlois , Alexandre Le Tiec , Sylvain Marsat

Cosmological simulations describing the evolution of density perturbations of a self-gravitating collisionless Dark Matter (DM) fluid in an expanding background, provide a powerful tool to follow the formation of cosmic structures over wide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Luca Cappelli , Francesco Tacchino , Giuseppe Murante , Stefano Borgani , Ivano Tavernelli

We investigate how the properties of dark energy affect the cosmological measurements of neutrino mass and extra relativistic degrees of freedom. We limit ourselves to the most basic extensions of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter (CDM) model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We derive non-relativistic equations of motion for the formation of cosmological structure in a Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model corresponding to a complex scalar field endowed with a quadratic scalar potential. Starting with the full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

Strongly Coupled Dark Energy plus Warm dark matter (SCDEW) cosmologies are based on the finding of a conformally invariant (CI) attractor solution during the early radiative expansion, requiring then the stationary presence of $\sim 1\, \%$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-12 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini

The initial density of dark matter (DM) particles, otherwise secluded from the standard model (SM), may be generated at reheating, with an initial temperature ratio for internal thermalizations, $\xi_i=T_{\rm DM,i}/T_{\rm SM,i}$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Deep Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

The negative pressure accompanying gravitationally-induced particle creation can lead to a cold dark matter (CDM) dominated, accelerating Universe (Lima et al. 1996) without requiring the presence of dark energy or a cosmological constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Steigman , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We study linear power spectra and formation of large scale structures in flat cosmological models with $\Lambda \ge 0$ and cold plus hot dark matter components (MLM). The hot component consists of massive neutrinos with cosmological density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini , T. Kahniashvili , B. Novosyadlyj

In this paper, we make a comparison for the impacts of smooth dynamical dark energy, modified gravity, and interacting dark energy on the cosmological constraints on the total mass of active neutrinos. For definiteness, we consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-13 Ming-Ming Zhao , Rui-Yun Guo , Dong-Ze He , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We investigate an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model where the dark matter (DM) is coupled to photons, inducing a nonconservation of the numbers of particles for both species, where the DM particles are allowed to dilute throughout the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav