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The status of the standard cosmological model, also known as "LCDM" is described. With some simple assumptions, this model fits a wide range of data, with just six (or seven) free parameters. One should be skeptical about this claim, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Douglas Scott

We construct a new minimal extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) by promoting the $\mu$-parameter to a singlet superfield. The resulting renormalizable superpotential is enforced by a $\mathcal{Z}_5$ $R$-symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Panagiotakopoulos , K. Tamvakis

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

We study the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) as the simplest candidate solution to the $\mu$-problem in the context of the gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). We first review various proposals to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andre de Gouvea , Alexander Friedland , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider the prospects of supersymmetric dark matter in light of the recent results announced by the CDMS experiments. In this paper, we investigate the status of: (i) neutralino dark matter in models of minimal supergravity, (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Yudi Santoso

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a precise model of electroweak interactions, however there is growing tension between the SM and observations (neutrino oscillations, dark matter, dark energy, baryogenesis, among others).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Zachary Burell

A survey is given of supersymmetry and supergravity and their phenomenology. Some of the topics discussed are the basic ideas of global supersymmetry, the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and its phenomenology, the basic ideas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

The MiniBooNE collaboration recently released a report claiming have observed an excess of electron and anti-electron neutrino with significance of $4.8 \, \sigma$ C.L. corroborating, in this way, the long-standing LSND anomaly. Combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-27 C. A. de S. Pires

The standard model (SM) of particle physics is for the last three decades a very successful description of the properties and interactions of all known elementary particles. Currently, it is again probed with the first collisions at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-18 Florian Staub

We present a brief history of the construction of models of the universe, followed by calculations of quantitative characteristics of basic geometric and kinematic properties of the Standard Cosmological Model ($\Lambda$CDM). Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 D. I. Nagirner , S. G. Jorstad , A. V. Dementyev

We consider the supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an additional singlet $S$, the Non-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), in the limit $\tan\beta \simeq m_t/m_b$. We embed this model in a supergravity framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 B. Ananthanarayan , P. N. Pandita

We describe a minimal extension of the standard model by three right-handed neutrinos, a scalar doublet, and a scalar singlet (the "$\nu$DFSZ") which serves as an existence proof that weakly coupled high-scale physics can naturally explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-28 Jackson D. Clarke , Raymond R. Volkas

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

Electroweak precision measurements can provide indirect information about the possible scale of supersymmetry already at the present level of accuracy. We update the present-day sensitivities of precision data using the new experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Ellis , S. Heinemeyer , K. A. Olive , G. Weiglein

We study linearized equations of motion of the newly proposed three dimensional gravity, known as minimal massive gravity, using its metric formulation. We observe that the resultant linearized equations are exactly the same as that of TMG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad M. Qaemmaqami , Ali Naseh , Ahmad Shirzad

In this paper we summarize the minimal supersymmetric standard model as well as the renormalization group equations of its parameters. We proceed to examine the feasability of the model when the breaking of supersymmetry is parametrized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. J. Castano , E. J. Piard , P. Ramond

Recent work has shown that the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) can possess several distinct solutions for certain values of its parameters. The extra solutions were not previously found by public supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 B. C. Allanach , Damien P. George , Benjamin Nachman

A fairly elementary introduction to supersymmetric field theories in general and the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) in particular is given. Topics covered include the cancellation of quadratic divergencies, the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

We consider a charged leptophilic extension of the Standard Model of particle physics as a minimal dark sector. It accomodates a WIMP paradigm at the TeV-scale that is sufficient to solve all small-scale problems of $\Lambda$CDM and explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-07 Ottavia Balducci , Stefan Hofmann , Alexis Kassiteridis

In this work, we have considered a minimally modified gravity theory that effectively reproduces VCDM-like behavior to investigate its cosmological implications. The model parameters are constrained using a combination of CC, RSD, DESI BAO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Sai Swagat Mishra , Soumya Kanta Bhoi , P. K. Sahoo