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Related papers: Inflationary predictions in scalar-tensor DBI infl…

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We investigate the scalar perturbation produced at the pre-inflationary stage driven by a massive scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The scalar power spectrum exhibits a peculiar rise for low $k$-modes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-01 Inyong Cho , Naveen K. Singh

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation, and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , F. Vernizzi

We study the de Sitter (dS) swampland conjecture in the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation model. We obtain the dS swampland bound for the relativistic regime using Bousso's entropy bound argument and proper distance. It restricts $m_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-09 Min-Seok Seo

We analyze the possibility of realizing inflation with a subsequent dS vacuum in the K\"ahler uplifting scenario. The inclusion of several quantum corrections to the 4d effective action evades previous no-go theorems and allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ido Ben-Dayan , Shenglin Jing , Alexander Westphal , Clemens Wieck

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which the scalar field potential governing inflation is generated by the same non-perturbative gauge dynamics that may lead to supersymmetry breaking. Such models satisfy constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We derive the spectral indices and their runnings of single inflation models by a new approach. We perform a dilatation transformation to the linear cosmological perturbations and derive a current (non-)conservation law. Using it, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-29 Pisin Chen , Jiro Matsumoto , Rio Saitou

We study Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation models with multiple scalar fields. We show that the adiabatic and entropy modes propagate with a common effective sound speed and are thus amplified at the sound horizon crossing. In the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

Prior to recombination, Silk damping causes the dissipation of energy from acoustic waves into the monopole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), resulting in spectral distortions. These can be used to probe the primordial scalar power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sebastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

We discuss inflation in models with large extra dimensions, driven by a bulk scalar field. The brane inflaton is then a single effective field, obtained from the bulk scalar field by scaling. The self interaction terms of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

Within an expansion in slow-roll inflation parameters, we derive the complete second-order expressions relating the ratio of tensor to scalar density perturbations and the spectral index of the scalar spectrum. We find that ``corrections''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Sharon L. Vadas

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We investigate the possibility of obtaining inflationary solutions of the slow roll type from a low energy Lagrangian coming from superstrings. The advantage of such an approach is that in these theories the scalar potential has only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. De la Macorra , S. Lola

We study a two-parameter family of exactly solvable inflation models with variable sound speed, and derive a corresponding exact expression for the spectrum of curvature perturbations. We generalize this expression to the slow roll case,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney , Konstantinos Tzirakis

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

In this work, we analyze a power-law inflationary potential enhanced with a step that can introduce features in the primordial power spectrum. We focus on the computation of the Spectral Distortions (SD) induced by these features obtained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Jorge Mastache , Wilson Barrera , Raúl Henríquez-Ortiz

Stochastic effects during inflation can be addressed by averaging the quantum inflaton field over Hubble-patch sized domains. The averaged field then obeys a Langevin-type equation into which short-scale fluctuations enter as a noise term.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Larissa Lorenz , Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study cosmological perturbations in general inflation models with multiple scalar fields and arbitrary kinetic terms, with special emphasis on the multi-field extension of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation. We compute the second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

An upper bound on the amplitude of the primordial gravitational wave spectrum generated during ultra-violet DBI inflation is derived. The bound is insensitive to the form of the inflaton potential and the warp factor of the compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Ian Huston

The spectral index of scalar perturbations is an important observable that allows us to learn about inflationary physics. In particular, a detection of a significant deviation from a constant spectral index could enable us to rule out the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 J. P. P. Vieira , Christian T. Byrnes , Antony Lewis

Inflationary models within string theory exhibit unusual scalar field dynamics involving non-minimal kinetic terms and generically referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the standard slow-roll approach used to determine the behavior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval